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प्रश्न
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of reduction.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{2K + Cl2 -> 2KCl}\]
In the electronic concept, a reduction is a process in which an atom or ion accepts electron(s).
\[\ce{Cl2 + 2e--> 2Cl-}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
What type of bond is formed between two atoms, when the electronegative difference between them is low ?
Element X is a metal with a valency 2; Y is a non-metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write an equation to show how Y forms as ion
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
The following table shows the electronic configuration of the elements W, X, Y, Z:
|
Element |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
Electronic |
2, 8, 1 |
2, 8, 7 |
2, 5 |
1 |
Answer the following question based on the table above:
What is the formula of the compound formed between W and X.
How are X-rays produced?
What do you think would be the observation of `alpha` particle scattering experiment if carried out on (i) heavy nucleus like platinum (ii) light nuclei like litheum.
Explain
Octet rule for the formation of sodium chloride
Explain
Duplet rule for the formation of hydrogen
Complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements.
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Cl |
17 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
Na |
|
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
Al |
|
27 |
|
|
13 |
|
S |
|
32 |
16 |
|
|
Write the formula of its (X)
sulphate
nitrate
phosphate
carbonate
hydroxide.
What do you understand by redox reactions?
Explain the following:
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 both show similar chemical properties.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^12_6C}\]
Sodium having atomic number 11, is ready to ______ electron/ electrons to attain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
Explain Octet rule with an example.
Complete the table give below.
| Element |
Atomic number |
Electron distribution | Valence electrons | Lewis dot structure |
| Lithium | 3 | 1s22s1 | ||
| Boron | 5 | 1s22s22p1 | ||
| Oxygen | 8 | 1s22s22p4 |
Write the basic concept of Kossel – Lewis theory.
Complete the following table:
| a. | Dativebond | ______ |
| b. | CaH2 → Ca+H2 | ______ |
| c. | ______ | Reduction |
| d. | ______ | Redox reaction |
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in water molecule to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
State which one is a metal.
