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प्रश्न
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of oxidation.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{2K + Cl2 → 2KCl}\]
In the electronic concept, oxidation is a process in which an atom or ion loses an electron(s).
\[\ce{K → K+ + e-}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give electron dot diagram of the following:
nitrogen
Fill in the blanks.
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|
Element |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
Electronic |
2,8,1 |
2,8,7 |
2,5 |
1 |
Answer the following questions based on the table above:
What is the formula of the compound formed between X and Z.
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
Five atoms are labeled A to E
|
Atoms |
Mass No |
Atomic No. |
|
A |
40 |
20 |
|
B |
19 |
9 |
|
C |
7 |
3 |
|
D |
16 |
8 |
|
E |
14 |
7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons
(ii) has electronic configuration 2,7
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(c) Predict : (i) metals (ii) non-metals
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Name the following:
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Give a reason
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i. the composition of their nuclei
ii. their electronic configurations
(b) Give reasons why the two isotopes of magnesium have different mass numbers.
Explain the following:
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 both show similar chemical properties.
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
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\[\ce{^23_11Na}\]
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| Name of compound | Type of compound | |
| a. | Sodium chloride | ______ |
| b. | ______ | co-ordinate covalent compound |
| c. | Methane | ______ |
| d. | Fluorine molecule | ______ |
The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond.[ionic, covalent and coordinate bond]
