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प्रश्न
Complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements.
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Cl |
17 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
Na |
|
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
Al |
|
27 |
|
|
13 |
|
S |
|
32 |
16 |
|
|
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उत्तर
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of Neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
Cl |
17 |
37 |
20 |
17 |
17 |
|
Na |
11 |
23 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
|
Al |
13 |
27 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
|
S |
16 |
32 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the basic tendency of an atom which makes it to combine with other atoms.
Element X is a metal with a valency 2. Element Y is a non metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
Name the following:
The shell closest to the nucleus of an atom
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^12_6C}\]
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^39_19K}\]
The element that would form anion by gaining electrons in a chemical reaction is ______.
An atom X with atomic number 20 combines with atom Y with atomic number 8. Draw the dot structure for the formation of the molecule XY.
| Name of compound | Type of compound | |
| a. | Sodium chloride | ______ |
| b. | ______ | co-ordinate covalent compound |
| c. | Methane | ______ |
| d. | Fluorine molecule | ______ |
