हिंदी

How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule: Chlorine

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प्रश्न

How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:

Chlorine

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उत्तर

Chlorine (Cl2) has two chlorine atoms with a valence shell containing seven electrons. Thus, one electron is required to complete an octet.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Chemical Bonding - EXERCISE-2 [पृष्ठ ३५]

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एस पी सिंग Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Chemical Bonding
EXERCISE-2 | Q 5. (a) (ii) | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्न

How do atoms attain noble gas configuration?


(i) How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
(ii) How many electrons are required for their octet structure?


The following table shows the electronic configuration of the elements W, X, Y, Z:

Element

W

X

Y

Z

Electronic
Configuration

2, 8, 1

2, 8, 7

2, 5

1

Answer the following question based on the table above:
What is the formula of the compound formed between W and X.


How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?

How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?


Elements X, Y, and Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one :

State type of bond between Y and Z and give its molecular formula.


Define the term:

orbit 


Write the formula of its (X)  

sulphate
nitrate
phosphate
carbonate
hydroxide.


Five atoms are labelled V to Z

Atoms Mass Number Atomic Number
V 40 20
W 19 9
X 7 3
Y 16 8
Z 14 7
  1. Which one of these atoms 
    (1) contains 7 protons;
    (2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
  2. Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.

The element that would form anion by gaining electrons in a chemical reaction is ______.


Complete the table give below.

Element

Atomic number

Electron distribution Valence electrons Lewis dot structure
Lithium 3 1s22s1    
Boron 5 1s22s22p1    
Oxygen 8 1s22s22p4    

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