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Pass Journal Entries and Show How the Amounts Appear in Balance Sheet. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Archana Ltd. issued 2,000 10% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per Debenture payable as follows:
 On Application : Rs. 50
 On Allotment : Rs. 60 (Premium included Rs. 10)
The Debentures were fully subscribed and all money was duly received.
Pass Journal entries and show how the amounts appear in Balance Sheet.

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उत्तर

                                 Books of Archana Ltd.
                                    Journal Entry

Date  Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs.) Credit Amount (Rs.)
  Bank A/c                                    Dr.
   To Debenture Application A/c
(Debenture application money received on 2,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 50 each)
  100,000 100,000
 

Debenture Application A/c        Dr.
  To 10% Debentures A/c
(Debenture application money transferred to 10% Debenture A/c)

  100,000 100,000
 

Debenture Allotment A/c          Dr.
  To 10% Debentures A/c
   To Securities Premium A/c
(Debenture allotment due on 2,000 shares of Rs 60 each including premium of Rs 10 each)

  120,000 100,000
20,000
  Bank A/c                                Dr.
  To Debenture Allotment A/c
(Debenture allotment money received)
  120,000 120,000

                            Balance Sheet of Archana Ltd.

Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)
Reserves and Surplus
Securities Premium
20,000 Cash at bank 220,000
Secured Loan
10% Debentures
200,000    
  220,000   220,000
       

Working Note:
Face value of a Debenture = Rs. 100
Securities Premium = Rs.10
∴ Issue Price = Rs. 110.
Note : As per the textbook solution 2,500, 10% Debentures were issued but according to the question 2,000, 10% Debentures were issued. Therefore, our solution is as per the information provided in the question.

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अध्याय 11: Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures) - Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ३७४]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Company Accounts Part - 2 (Accounting for Debentures)
Exercise 5 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ३७४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

On 1.4.2015, KVK Ltd. issued 15,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 7%, redeemable t a premium of 10% after 10 years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 9%debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.


On 1.4.2015, MKM Ltd. issued 12,000, 11% debentures of `100 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 11% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 11% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.


The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as an issue of debenture at par.


On 1-4-2015 V.V.L. Ltd issued 1000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the year ended 31-3-2016, assuming that interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March and the rate of tax deducted at source is 10%. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.


Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.

 

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.


X Ltd. redeemable 100, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each by converting them into Equity Shares of Rs 100 each. The 6% Debentures were redeemable at 10% premium for which the Equity Shares were issued at 25% premium. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the redemption of above mentioned debentures in the books of X Ltd.

 


Pass the necessary Journal entries of the issues and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:

(i) 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 120 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at par.

(ii) 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 200 each issued at 20% premium, repayable at 30% premium.

 


Nav Lakshmi Ltd. Invited application for issuing 3,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 50 per Debentures. The full amount was payable on application.

Applications were received for 4,000 debentures. Application for 1,000 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transaction in the books of Nav Lakshmi Ltd 


Sarvottam Ltd. Decided to redeem its 1250, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. It purchased 850 Debentures from the open market at Rs 96 per Debenture. The remaining Debenture were redeemed out of profit. The company has already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.

Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the above transaction.


Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Premium on Redemption of debentures?


Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures where a charge is created on the assets of company.


Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The issue of debentures more than face value of debentures


Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debenture at its face value is called the issue ___________.


State to whether the following statement is True/False.
Premium on issue of debentures is recorded on the asset side of balance sheet.


Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.


BGP Ltd. invited applications for issuing 15,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 25,000 debentures. Applications for 5,000 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants on a pro-rata basis.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BGP Ltd.


Suhas Ltd. issued 1,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed after three years at a premium of 5%. The face value of the debentures was payable as:

₹ 20 on Application

₹ 30 on Allotment (on 1st May, 2020)

₹ 30 on First call (on 1st October, 2020)

₹ 20 on Final call (on 1st January, 2021)

All the debentures were applied and allotted.

Ali, to whom 20 debentures were allotted, paid the allotment money and the two calls on 31st March, 2021. The Articles of Association of the company provided for interest on calls-in-arrear to be charged @ 10% per annum, which Ali paid on 31st March, 2021.

You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. to record:

  • The adjustment and receipt of interest on calls in arrears
  • The entry to close the interest on calls in arrears account

Savitri Ltd. issued 50,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of premium to be redeemed at a 10% premium. At the time of writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures, Statement of Profit and Loss was debited with ₹ 2,00,000. At what rate of premium, these debentures were issued?


Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at a 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?


As per Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Balance can be utilised for which of the following purpose?


Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :

  1. Issued ₹ 7,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 6 years.
  2. Issued 10,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  3. Issued 75,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at premium of 10% after three years.

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  2. Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
  3. Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.

Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?


On 1st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:


Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.


Xylo Ltd. issued 9,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount. After writing off the discount on the issue of debentures, the company was left with a balance of ₹ 35,000 in its Securities Premium out of the original amount of ₹ 71,000.

At what rate of discount did the company issue these Debentures?


The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
Security deposit for electricity for ten years 30,000 Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares 8,00,000
Underwriting commission 20,000 10% Debentures 5,00,000
General Reserve 70,000 Statement of P/L (Dr.) 10,000
Fixed Deposits 2,00,000 Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share 40,000
Premium on redemption of Debentures 20,000 Securities Premium 2,00,000
Equity Share Capital
(1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each)
10,00,000    

You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.


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