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On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. - Physics

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प्रश्न

On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.

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उत्तर

Sideband frequencies: The AM wave contains three frequencies ωc, (ωc + ωm) and (ωc – ωm), ωc is called carrier frequency, (ωc + ωm) and ( ωc – ωm) are called sideband frequencies.

c + ωm) = Upper sideband (USB) frequency

c – ωm) =Lower sideband (LSB) frequency

Sideband frequencies are generally close to the carrier frequency.

Only side band frequencies contain information in amplitude modulated signal, [only (ωc+ ωm) and (ωc + ωm)].

Here, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, (ωc – ωm) and (ωcm)

For reduction of the cost of radiation without compromising on information, ωc can be left and transmit the frequencies (ωc + ωm), (ωc – ωm) or both (ωc + ωm) and (ωc – ωm).

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अध्याय 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.25 | पृष्ठ १०३

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain any two factors that justify the need of modulating a low-frequency signal.


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A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown

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(i) Sketch the amplitude modulated waveform

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For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ. What would be the value of μ if the minimum amplitude is zero volt?


Define the term 'amplitude modulation'


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What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.


Why is frequency modulation preferred over amplitude modulation for transmission of music?


In amplitude modulation ______.


A message signal of frequency ωm is superposed on a carrier wave of frequency ωc to get an amplitude modulated wave (AM). The frequency of the AM wave will be ______.


In amplitude modulation, the modulation index m, is kept less than or equal to 1 because ______.

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  3. m > 1 will result in change in phase between carrier signal and message signal.
  4. m > 1 indicates amplitude of message signal greater than amplitude of carrier signal resulting into distortion.

The maximum amplitude of an A.M. wave is found to be 15 V while its minimum amplitude is found to be 3 V. What is the modulation index?


Why is a AM signal likely to be more noisy than a FM signal upon transmission through a channel?


Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω22 > ω1). 

  1. Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
  2. Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
  3. Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?

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A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 


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