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On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm.

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प्रश्न

On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.

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उत्तर

Sideband frequencies: The AM wave contains three frequencies ωc, (ωc + ωm) and (ωc – ωm), ωc is called carrier frequency, (ωc + ωm) and ( ωc – ωm) are called sideband frequencies.

c + ωm) = Upper sideband (USB) frequency

c – ωm) =Lower sideband (LSB) frequency

Sideband frequencies are generally close to the carrier frequency.

Only side band frequencies contain information in amplitude modulated signal, [only (ωc+ ωm) and (ωc + ωm)].

Here, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, (ωc – ωm) and (ωcm)

For reduction of the cost of radiation without compromising on information, ωc can be left and transmit the frequencies (ωc + ωm), (ωc – ωm) or both (ωc + ωm) and (ωc – ωm).

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अध्याय 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.25 | पृष्ठ १०३

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain any two factors that justify the need of modulating a low-frequency signal.


A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. What are the frequencies of the side bands produced?


A modulating signal is a square wave, as shown

The carrier wave is given by  `c(t) = 2 sin (8pit) "volts"`

(i) Sketch the amplitude modulated waveform

(ii) What is the modulation index?


For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ. What would be the value of μ if the minimum amplitude is zero volt?


How is amplitude modulation achieved?


Explain any two factors which justify the need for modulating a low frequency base-band signal.


Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.


Write three important factors which justify the need of modulating a message signal. Show diagrammatically how an amplitude modulated wave is obtained when a modulating signal is superimposed on a carrier wave.


Answer the following question.
If A and B represent the maximum and minimum amplitudes of an amplitude-modulated wave, write the expression for the modulation index in terms of A and B.


Solve the following question.
A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage 10 V is used to modulate a carrier of frequency 2 MHz and peak voltage of 15 V. Calculate the modulation index. Why the modulation index is generally kept less than one? 


In amplitude modulation ______.


Identify the mathematical expression for amplitude modulated wave ______.


The maximum amplitude of an A.M. wave is found to be 15 V while its minimum amplitude is found to be 3 V. What is the modulation index?


Compute the LC product of a tuned amplifier circuit required to generate a carrier wave of 1 MHz for amplitude modulation.


Why is a AM signal likely to be more noisy than a FM signal upon transmission through a channel?


Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω22 > ω1). 

  1. Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
  2. Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
  3. Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?

An amplitude-modulated wave is represented by Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) × sin (111 × 104t) volts. The modulating frequency in kHz will be ______.


The maximum and minimum voltage of an amplitude modulated signal are 60 V and 20 V respectively. The percentage modulation index will be ______.


The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is ______.


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