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प्रश्न
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
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उत्तर
In the books of Raha Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
||
|
January 01 |
Bank A/c (6,000 × 100) |
Dr. |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Debentures Application & Allotment A/c (6,000 × 100) |
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being application money received on 8% Debentures issued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
January 01 |
Debentures Application & Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 8% Debentures A/c |
|
|
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
(Being application & allotment money adjusted along with 5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
premium payable on redemption) |
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
||
| December 31 | Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
10,000 |
|
|
| Statement of Profit & Loss A/c |
Dr. |
20,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
(Being loss on issue of debentures written off) |
|
|
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a bill of exchange and for the balance, the company issued 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favor of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 28,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 15% redeemable at par.
(b) Issued ₹ 30,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%.
(c) Issued ₹ 80,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par repayable at a premium of 10%.
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
Raja Ltd. issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5%. The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years. Kitply Ltd. has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
[Hint: Dr. Securities Premium A/c and Cr. Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c by ₹ 10,000
Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
On 1st April, 2025, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
The company had balance in Securities Premium of ₹ 80,000.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Garvit Ltd. invited applications for issuing 3,000, 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,600 debentures. Applications for 600 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass the necessary Journal entries for the above transactions, including writing off the Discount on Issue of Debentures, in the books of Garvit Ltd.
X Co. Ltd. purchased assets worth Rs.28,80,000. It issued debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 4 per cent in full satisfaction of the purchase consideration. The number of debentures issued to vendor is ______.
A debenture is a ______.
Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
