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प्रश्न
Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2015 . The issue was fully subscribed . According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March , 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss .
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उत्तर
Journal
In the books of Bright Ltd.
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Debentures Interest A/c |
Dr. |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
To Debenture Holder’s A/c |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
To Income Tax Payable A/c |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
(Debentures interest due) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture Holder’s A/c |
Dr. |
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
Income Tax Payable A/c |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
(Interest on debentures paid) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
Statement of Profit & Loss A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
To Debentures Interest A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
(Interest transferred to profit and loss) |
|
|
|
|
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
What is the discount on the issue of debentures?
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture . The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Allotment was made to all the applications on pro rata.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .
Deepak Ltd purchased furniture of ₹ 2,20,000 from M/s. Furniture Mart. 50% of the amount was paid to M/s. Furniture Mart by accepting a bill of exchange and for the balance, the company issued 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% in favor of M/s. Furniture Mart.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Deepak Ltd.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value ₹4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of ₹ 50,000 from Mohan Bros.It was agreed that the purchase consideration ,settled at ₹3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Pass journal entries if debenture are issued:
(a) at par
(b) at a discount of 10% and
(c) at a premium of 10%.
It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.
'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
On 1st April, 2015. Mathew Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at a premium of 5%. These debentures were redeemable as follows:
| On 31st March, 2016 | 2,000 Debentures; |
| On 31st March, 2017 | 5,000 Debentures; |
| On 31st March, 2018 | 3,000 Debentures. |
Prepare the Loss on Issue of Debentures Account, Debentures Account and Premium on Redemption of Debentures Account for three years.
When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?
When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
