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Observe the given figure and answer the following questions. 1. Where is the above type of lens construction used? 2. What type of image is formed by an objective lens?

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

  1. Where is the above type of lens construction used?
  2. What type of image is formed by an objective lens?
  3. What happens instead of placing at Fo if the object is placed in between O and Fo?
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उत्तर

  1. The above type of lens construction is used in a compound microscope.
  2. The image formed by the objective is real, inverted, and formed at a distance within the focal length of the eyepiece.
  3. If the object is placed in between O and Fo, a virtual image will be formed on the same side of the objective as that of the object. As a result, compound microscope will not be able to operate as expected.
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अध्याय 7: Lenses - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

"A convex lens can form a magnified erect as well as magnified inverted image of an object placed in front of it." Draw ray diagram to justify this statement stating the position of the object with respect to the lens in each case.


If you focus the image of a distant object, whose shape is given below, on a screen using a convex lens, the shape of the image of this object on the screen would be:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for a refracted ray of light.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

The image in a convex lens depends upon the distance of the ........... from the lens.


 An object 3 cm high is placed 24 cm away from a convex lens of focal length 8 cm. Find by calculations, the position, height and nature of the image.


If the object is moved to a point only 3 cm away from the lens, what is the new position, height and nature of the image? 


An object is placed 20 cm from (a) a converging lens, and (b) a diverging lens, of focal length 15 cm. Calculate the image position and magnification in each case. 


Which part causes the greatest convergence?


The diagrams (a) and (b) in Figure below show the refraction of a monochromatic ray of light through a parallel sided glass block and a prism respectively. In each diagram, label the incident, refracted emergent rays and the angle of deviation.

 


A converging lens forms the image of an object placed in front of it, beyond 2F2 of the lens. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image.


Where is the image formed?


The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens.


A convex lens has a divergent action and a concave lens has a convergent action.


For finding the focal length of a convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object, one should use as the object. 

(1) a well lit distant tree 

(2) window grill in the class room 

(3) any distant tree 

(4) a lighted candle kept at the other end of the table. 


State the position of object, position of image, nature of image when: Convex lens is used as in searchlight.


Write the three characteristics of the image formed by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm for the object at distance (i) 10 cm, (ii) 30 cm, (iii) 40 cm, (iv) 60 cm from the lens.


For a specific glass lens f = 0.5 m. This is the only information given to the student. Which type of lens is given to him and what is its power?


  1. In which type of microscope do you find the lens arrangement as shown in the following diagram?
  2. Write about the working and the use of this microscope.

Distinguish between:

Concave lens and Convex Lens


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