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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Observe the given figure and answer the following questions. 1. Where is the above type of lens construction used? 2. What type of image is formed by an objective lens? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

  1. Where is the above type of lens construction used?
  2. What type of image is formed by an objective lens?
  3. What happens instead of placing at Fo if the object is placed in between O and Fo?
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. The above type of lens construction is used in a compound microscope.
  2. The image formed by the objective is real, inverted, and formed at a distance within the focal length of the eyepiece.
  3. If the object is placed in between O and Fo, a virtual image will be formed on the same side of the objective as that of the object. As a result, compound microscope will not be able to operate as expected.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Lenses - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

To find the image-distance for varying object-distances in case of a convex lens, a student obtains on a screen a sharp image of a bright object placed very far from the lens. After that he gradually moves the object towards the lens and each time focuses its image of the screen.

(a) In which direction – towards or away from the lens, does he move the screen to focus the object?

(b) What happens to the size of image – does it increase or decrease?

(c) What happen when he moves the object very close to the lens?


Where should an object be placed in order to use a convex lens as a magnifying glass? 


Define principal axis, principal focus and focal length of a convex lens.


A student did an experiment with a convex lens. He put an object at different distances 25 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 120 cm from the lens. In each case he measured the distance of the image from the lens. His results were 100 cm, 24 cm, 60 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm, respectively. Unfortunately his results are written in wrong order.  

Rewrite the image distances in the correct order.


 What type of images can a convex lens make?


The focal lengths of four convex lenses PQR and S are 20 cm, 15 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm, respectively. The lens having greatest power is :
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S


Which part causes the greatest convergence?


What type of lens is used to correct  

hypermetropia


 Complete the following sentence.

A long-sighted person cannot see ........... objects clearly. Long-sightedness can be corrected by using .............. lenses.


Show by a diagram the refraction of two light rays incident parallel to the principal axis on a convex lens by treating it as a combination of a glass slab and two triangular glass prisms.


Study the diagram below.

what are the points O, O’ called?


The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens.


A convex lens forms an image of an object equal to the size of the object. State two more characteristics of the image.


Out of the five incident rays shown in the figure find the three rays that are obeying the laws of refraction and may be used for locating the position of image formed by a convex lens:

(A) 1, 2 and 3

(B) 2, 3 and 4

(C) 3, 4 and 5

(D) 1, 2 and 4


(a) What type of a lens can be used as a magnifying glass?
(b) Show by a ray diagram the formation of a real image by simple magnifying lens.


State the nature and position of the object on the principal axis to obtain a real image of the same size


Define the principal focus of a convex lens.


Convex lens is also known as ______.


The above image shows a thin lens with a focal length of 5m.

  1. What is the kind of lens shown in the above figure?
  2. If a real inverted image is to be formed by this lens at a distance of 7m from the optical centre, then show with calculation where should the object be placed.
  3. Draw a neatly labelled diagram of the image formation mentioned in (ii).

Distinguish between Concave lens and Convex lens.


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