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प्रश्न
Name the factors affecting the critical angle for the pair of media.
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उत्तर
Factors affecting the critical angle:
(i) Angle of incidence.
(ii) Refractive index of the medium.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A light ray does not bend at the boundary in passing from one medium to the other medium if the angle of incident is ______.
In the given figure PQ and PR are the two light rays emerging from an object P. The ray PQ is refracted as QS.
- State the special name given to the angle of incidence ∠PQN of the ray PQ.
- What is the angle of refraction for the refracted ray QS?
- Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased.
- The ray PR suffers partial reflection and refraction on the water-air surface. Give reason.
- Draw in the diagram the refracted ray for the incident ray PR and hence show the position of image of the object P by the letter P’ when seen vertically from above.
Swarali has got the following observations while doing an experiment. Answer her questions with the help of observations.
Swarali observed that the light bent away from the normal, while travelling from dense medium to rarer medium. When Swarali increased the values of angle of incidence (i), the values of angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. But at a certain angle of incidence, the light rays returned into the dense medium.
So, Swarali has some questions. Answer them –
a) Name this certain value of ‘i ’. What is the value of ‘r’ at that time ?
b) Name this process of returning of light in dense medium. Explain the process.
Define critical angle for a given medium.
How does a ray of light bend when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer the following question.
Under what conditions are total internal reflection possible? Explain it with a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
Why is prism binoculars preferred over traditional binoculars? Describe its working in brief.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

For the same angle of incidence, the angle of refraction in four media A, B, C and D are 25°, 30°, 35° and 40° respectively. The speed of light is least in medium ______.
Which of the following statements about total internal reflection is true?
