Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Mr. Vikas Mehra was the Chairman of 'IBM Bank'. The Bank was earning good profits. Shareholders were happy as the bank was paying regular dividends. The market price of their shares was also steadily rising. The bank was about to announce the taking over of 'UK Bank'. Mr. Vikas Mehra knew that the share price of 'IBM Bank' would rise on this announcement. Being a part of the Bank, he was not allowed to buy shares of the bank. He called one of his rich friends Mukand and asked him to invest Rs 4 crores in shares of his bank promising him the capital gains. As expected after the announcement, the share prices went up by 50% and the market price of Mukand's shares was now Rs 6 crores. Mukand earned a profit of Rs 2 crores. He gave Rs 1 crore to Vikas Mehra and kept Rs 1 crore with him. On regular inspection and by conducting enquiries of the brokers involved, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was able to detect this irregularity. SEBI imposed a heavy penalty on Vikas Mehra.
Quoting the lines from the above para identify and state any two functions performed by SEBI in the above case.
Advertisements
उत्तर
SEBI intervened to perform the following two functions in the given case:-
i. Regulatory functions:- SEBI performed various inspections to determine whether brokers are guilty or not. This is a regulatory function.
ii. Protective functions:- SEBI imposed heavy fines on Mr Vikas Mehra to make sure that the interests of all the investors stay protected.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mr. Aditya Gupta was the chairman of ‘Vandan Bank’. The Bank was earning good profits. Shareholders were happy as the bank was paying regular dividends. The market price of their shares was also steadily rising. The bank announced taking over of ‘Karur Bank’. Aditya Gupta knew that the share price of Vandan Bank would rise on this announcement. Being a part of the bank, he was not allowed to buy shares of the bank. He called one of his rich friends Nimesh and asked him to invest Rs 6 crores in the shares of his bank promising him the capital gain.
As expected, the share prices went up by 40% and the market price of Nimesh’s shares was now Rs 8.4 crores. He had earned a profit of Rs 2.4 crores. He gave Rs 1.2 crore to Mr. Aditya Gupta and kept Rs 1.2 crore with him. On regular inspection and by conducting enquiries of the brokers involved, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was able to detect this irregularity. SEBI imposed a heavy penalty on Aditya Gupta. By quoting the lines from the above para identify and state any two functions that were performed by SEBI in the above case.
State the protective functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
What are the objectives of SEBI?
India’s largest domestic investor Life Insurance Corporation of India has once again come to government’s rescue by subscribing 70% of Hindustan Aeronautics Rs.4,200-crore initial public offering.
a. Which market is being reflected in the above case?
b. State which method of floatation in the above identified market is being highlighted in the case? (Primary Market)
c. Explain any two other methods of floatation. (Private Placement, Offer through prospectus, offer for sale).
Answer each of these questions in about fifteen words:
State three functions of SEBI rolled into one body.
What is the power of SEBI?
Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
________ was established as a statutory body to regulate the securities market in India.
Write a word or a term or a phase which can substitute for the following:
Institution that regulates functioning of stock exchanges and intermediaries in the securities market.
State any five regulatory functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
______ is a legally enforceable document and helps to settle disputes/claims between the investor and the broker. It contains details of the number of shares bought or sold, the price, the date and time of deal, and the brokerage charges.
Rishu's friend Devina works as a Finance Manager in Perfect Solutions Ltd. Devina in a meeting with the directors of the company came to know that the firm would soon be declaring a bonus issue which would lead to an increase in the price of shares. On this basis, Devina advised Rishu to purchase the shares of Perfect Solutions Ltd., who thus bought the shares. SEBI can control malpractices like these through which of the following functions:
The basic purpose of SEBI is to create an environment to facilitate efficient mobilisation and allocation of resources through the securities markets. Who are the constituents of this market for whom SEBI aims at creating a conducive environment?
State the first development bank of the country
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of~ 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax-deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.
In the above case Mr. Ghosh suggested to raised more funds from debt. Higher debt-equity ratio results in:
'Due to various malpractices and multiplied investors grievances the Govt. of India decided to set up a separate regulatory body to protect the interest of investors and to regulate the securities market.'
- Identify the regulatory body set up by Govt. of India for the above-stated purpose.
- State any one objective of the regulatory body identified in (a) above.
SEBI calls for information and issues a show cause notice to stock exchange and its officials seeking explanation and conducting audit and enquiry. Which function is SEBI performing?
SEBI regulates the prices of the securities listed in the market.
Which body is the regulator of the securities market in India?
When and by whom was SEBI established?
When did SEBI become a statutory body, and under which Act?
In which securities does SEBI protect investors' interests?
Why does SEBI regulate stock exchanges and securities markets?
Which practices does SEBI seek to prevent as an objective?
Which examples of fraudulent and unfair trade practices does SEBI prohibit?
What does SEBI promote in the securities market as a protective function?
To whom does SEBI provide training as a developmental function?
How does SEBI regulate stock exchanges?
What does a stock exchange do in relation to securities trading?
Which are the two major stock exchanges in India?
On which matters do merchant bankers advise companies?
Which are the two major depositories in India?
Which symbols may credit rating agencies assign?
How do credit rating agencies help investors make informed decisions?
Which mutual fund schemes allow investors to enter and exit at any time?
Which investment risk benefit do mutual funds provide?
What additional benefits do mutual funds offer investors?
