Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Mention the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
अंतर स्पष्ट करें
Advertisements
उत्तर
The difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are-
| Hypothyroidism | Hyperthyroidism |
| (i) Involves less than normal production of thyroid hormone. | (i) Involves more than normal production of thyroid hormone. |
| (ii) May happen because of iodine deficiency. | (ii) May happen because of the development of tumours or nodules in the thyroid gland. |
| (iii) Symptoms include fatigue, dry hair, dry skin, muscle cramps, decreased menstrual flow, etc. | (iii) Symptoms include feeling hot, forgetfulness, sweating, increased heart rate, disturbed bowel movement, etc. |
| (iv) Reduces metabolic rate. | (iv) Increases metabolic rate. |
shaalaa.com
क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following table by filling in the blank spaces numbered 1 to 8:
| Gland | Secretions | Effect on body |
| (1) ______ | oestrogen | (2) ______ |
| Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans | (3) ______ | (4) ______ |
| (5) ______ | (6) ______ | Protruding eyes |
| (7) ______ | (8) ______ | Gigantism |
Expand the following biological abbreviation:
TSH
Differentiate: Simple Goitre and Exophthalmic Goitre.
Give the Technical Term: Name the hormones which lead to the following condition: Exophthalmic goitre
State the Location
Thyroid
What will happen if the intake of iodine in our diet is low?
What are the signs of myxoedema?
Which hormone is produced by the parafollicular cells?
Sketch and label histology of thyroid gland.
Match the items given in Column I with the most appropriate ones in Column II and rewrite the correct Matching pairs:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Hyposecretion of Thyroxine in adults | 1. | Diabetes insipidus |
| (b) | Hyposecretion of Insulin | 2. | Myxedema |
| (c) | Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in Childhood | 3. | Dwarfism |
| (d) | Hyposecretion of ADH | 4. | Gigantism |
| (e) | Hypersecretion of Thyroxine | 5. | Diabetes mellitus |
| 6. | Exophthalmic goitre | ||
| 7. | Cretinism | ||
