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प्रश्न
Mention the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर
The difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are-
| Hypothyroidism | Hyperthyroidism |
| (i) Involves less than normal production of thyroid hormone. | (i) Involves more than normal production of thyroid hormone. |
| (ii) May happen because of iodine deficiency. | (ii) May happen because of the development of tumours or nodules in the thyroid gland. |
| (iii) Symptoms include fatigue, dry hair, dry skin, muscle cramps, decreased menstrual flow, etc. | (iii) Symptoms include feeling hot, forgetfulness, sweating, increased heart rate, disturbed bowel movement, etc. |
| (iv) Reduces metabolic rate. | (iv) Increases metabolic rate. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Goiter is usually observed in people living in hilly regions.
Draw and label the structure of thyroid gland.
Given diagram is ofT. S. of the Thyroid gland identifies labels 'X' and 'Y'.
List the hormones secreted by the following:
Thyroid
Mention the significance of the following mineral:
Iodine in our food
Cretinism is caused due to ______ of thyroxin.
Oversecretion of thyroxin causes ______ goitre.
Name the following;
Diseases caused due to hypothyroidism.
Name the following:
Symptoms of cretinism.
Which of the following are NOT under the control of thyroid hormone?
- Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance.
- Regulation of basal metabolic rate.
- Normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle.
- Development of immune system
- Support the process of R.B.Cs formation.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
