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प्रश्न
Mention the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
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उत्तर
The difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are-
| Hypothyroidism | Hyperthyroidism |
| (i) Involves less than normal production of thyroid hormone. | (i) Involves more than normal production of thyroid hormone. |
| (ii) May happen because of iodine deficiency. | (ii) May happen because of the development of tumours or nodules in the thyroid gland. |
| (iii) Symptoms include fatigue, dry hair, dry skin, muscle cramps, decreased menstrual flow, etc. | (iii) Symptoms include feeling hot, forgetfulness, sweating, increased heart rate, disturbed bowel movement, etc. |
| (iv) Reduces metabolic rate. | (iv) Increases metabolic rate. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given ahead is a portion from the human body showing some important structure in ventral (front) view.
 |
- Where is this portion located in the body?
- Name the structures numbered 1-3.
- State one main function of each of the structures named above.
- Is there any duct to carry the secretions from the structure numbered 2? If so, give its name.
Name the hormone responsible for the following function:
Maintenance of basal metabolism.
Fill in the Blanks:
The activities of the thyroid gland are controlled by ______ secreted by the ______.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Calcium is the main element of thyroxin.
State the Location
Thyroid
The growth and functions of the thyroid gland are controlled by ______.
Which hormone is produced by the parafollicular cells?
Identify the amine.
Under secretion of thyroxine in children cause
Write a short note on the function of the following hormone:
Thyroid hormones
