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प्रश्न
Match the following:
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Group A
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Group B
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1. Demand and price
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a. Substitute goods
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2. Tea and coffee
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b. Inverse relation
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3. Inferior goods
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c. Joint demand
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4. Factors of production
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d. Distribution of income
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5. Pen and ink
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e. Composite demand
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f. Giffen goods
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g. Indirect demand
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उत्तर
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Group A
|
Group B
|
|
1) Demand and price
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b) Inverse relation
|
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2) Tea and coffee
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a) Substitute goods
|
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3) Inferior goods
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f) Giffen goods
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4) Factors of production
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g) Indirect demand
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5) Pen and ink
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c) Joint demand
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1. Demand and price - Inverse relation
Other things remaining constant, as the price of a good rises (or falls), the quantity demanded of the good falls (or rises). Thus, the price of a good and the quantity demanded of the good share a negative relationship or an inverse relationship.
2. Tea and coffee - Substitute goods
Substitute goods refer to those goods that can be consumed in place of each other. In other words, they can be substituted for each other. For example, tea and coffee are substitute goods. In such cases if price of one of them increases, the consumer substitutes it for other good.
3. Inferior goods - Giffen goods
Giffen goods are the goods that are highly inferior. Such goods share a positive relationship with the price. That is as the price of the good increases the demand increase. This is because such goods have strong income effect.
4. Factors of production - Indirect demand
When goods are demanded not for direct consumption but for use in the production of other goods, the demand for such goods is known as indirect demand. All the factors of production have indirect demand, as they are used in the production of other goods.
5. Pen and ink - Joint demand
Two or more goods are said to have a joint demand when these goods are demanded together to satisfy a single want. Without the other they will not be demanded. Accordingly, pen and ink have a joint demand.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement
There are no exceptions to the Law of Demand.
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' | ||
| a. | Pen and ink | 1 | Quantity-price |
| b. | Revenue | 2 | Accident |
| c. | Insurable risk | 3 | Transfer income |
| d. | Unemployment allowance | 4 | Short period |
| e. | Reverse repo rate | 5 | Long period |
| 6 | Change in demand | ||
| 7 | Joint demand | ||
| 8 | Quantity * price |
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Demand for perishable goods is inelastic.
Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.
What is meant by inelastic demand?
Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.
Explain the problem of what to produce.
Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)
a) Price of the good
b) Quantity of good
c) Period of time
d) All of the above
Demand for a good is termed inelastic through the expenditure approach when if (choose the correct alternative)
a) Price of good falls, expenditure on it rises
b) Price of the good falls, expenditure in it falls
c) Price of the good falls, expenditure on it remains unchanged
d) Price of the good rises, expenditure in it falls
Demand deposits include (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits
(b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits
(c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits
(d) All types of deposits
If due to fall in the price of good X, demand for good Y rises, the two goods are : (Choose the correct alternative)
a. Substitutes
b. Complements
c. Not related
d. Competitive
Demand for electricity is elastic.
Give reason or Explain the following statement :
Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.
Give one reason for shift in demand curve.
Explain the following concept:
Effective demand
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.
State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement:
There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.
Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.
Write short answer for the following question.
Explain the Law of Demand.
Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Demand for salt is ...............
State and explain the law of demand.
Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets.
Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand curve has a positive slope.
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.
Define the concept of demand schedule.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket:
The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price.
fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket:
Demand for salt is ___________.
Write the answer in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras.
What are the main determinants of aggregate demand?
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
When the price of petrol goes up, demand of cars will ___________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Demand curve slopes upward from left to right.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Individual demand is a demand by single buyer.
Define the following concept:
Derived demand
Define or explain the following concept:
Direct demand
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand for factors of production is derived demand.
Distinguish between Desire and Demand.
What do you mean by demand?
Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason
Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.
Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below
The demand for perishable goods is _______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .
Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.
Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons for your answer :
X and Y are complementary goods. A fall in the price of Y will result in a rise in the price of X.
Good X and Good Y are substitute goods. If price of Good X increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for Good Y.
Choose the correct answer from given options
In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Y2 are Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and P2 represent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.
The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________.
Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.
In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.
From the set of statements given in Column A and Column B, choose the correct pair of statement:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Reduction of pollution | (a) Microeconomics |
| 2. Problems due to unemployment | (b) Microeconomics |
| 3. Shift in the demand curve | (c) Microeconomics |
| 4. Government expenditure on building of roads | (d) Microeconomics |
If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Budget Line | (a) Normal goods |
| (2) Bajra | (b) Inferior goods |
| (3) Consumer equilibrium | (c) Luxurious goods |
| (4) Elastic Demand | (d) M = Px*x + py*y |
What will be the effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity when income increases in case of normal goods?
Area under MC curve is equal to:
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:
Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.
Aggregate demand can be decreased by:
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the correction of Excess Demand?
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following statements is false?
Identify the market form which has indeterminate demand curve:
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain unchanged.
Assertion: The income of the consumers remains unchanged
Reason: Commodity should be a normal good.
Select the correct alternative from the following.
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
The price elasticity of demand for a good depends on ______ and ______ of the good.
Which of the following statement is true?
When the price of the commodity has changed the demand for the commodity changes in ______
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
The demand. for coca-cola has ______
In an open economy, Aggregate Demand is estimated as:
Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | Increase in demand for goods | (a) | Leftward shift in the demand curve |
| (2) | Decrease in demand | (b) | Perfectly Elastic Demand |
| (3) | Ed = ∞ | (c) | Increases in the income of the consumer |
| (4) | Downward Sloping | (d) | Income elasticity of Demand |
Which of the following statements is true?
Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.
Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.
The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z?
Which of the following best describes 'desire' in economics?
“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.
Which of the following is an example of effective demand?
Demand for air or sunlight is not considered in economics because ______.
Aggregate demand in macroeconomics includes ______.
