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प्रश्न
Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason
Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.
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उत्तर
Yes, demand for a commodity is influenced by a number of factors. Some of the factors that influence the demand for a commodity are:
- Price of the commodity- Demand for a commodity shares a negative relationship with price. As the price of the commodity increases, the demand for it falls and vice versa.
- Income of the consumers- For normal goods, demand for a good shares a positive relationship with income of the consumer. As the income of the consumer increases, the demand for normal goods increases and vice versa
- Price of related goods (substitute and complementary goods)- Substitute goods are the goods that are consumed in place of each other. In case of such goods as the price of one good increases, the consumer shifts its demand towards the other good. On the other hand, complementary goods are the goods that are consumed together for the satisfaction of wants. In case f such goods as the price of one good increases the demand for other good falls and vice versa.
- Tastes and preferences of consumers- As the consumers develop a taste and preference for a commodity the demand for it increases. On the other hand, if the taste and preference of consumers move away from a commodity, the demand for good falls.
- Expectations about future prices- If the consumers expect the prices to rise in future, the demand for the good increases at present. On the other hand, if the consumers expect the price to fall in future, they postpone their demand for future.
- Size of the population- Greater the size of population, greater is the total number of consumers, greater is the demand for the commodity and vice versa.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Demand for necessaries is................
(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' | ||
| a. | Pen and ink | 1 | Quantity-price |
| b. | Revenue | 2 | Accident |
| c. | Insurable risk | 3 | Transfer income |
| d. | Unemployment allowance | 4 | Short period |
| e. | Reverse repo rate | 5 | Long period |
| 6 | Change in demand | ||
| 7 | Joint demand | ||
| 8 | Quantity * price |
Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.
When does ‘decrease’ in demand take place?
What is meant by inelastic demand?
Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.
The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) No change in expenditure on it.
(b) Increase in expenditure on it.
(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.
(d) Anyone of the above.
Explain the problem of what to produce.
Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)
a) Price of the good
b) Quantity of good
c) Period of time
d) All of the above
Distinguish between ‘increase in demand’ and increase in quantity demanded of a good.
Demand deposits include (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits
(b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits
(c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits
(d) All types of deposits
When is demand called perfectly inelastic?
Give one reason for shift in demand curve.
Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:
Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.
State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement:
There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.
Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.
Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Demand for salt is ...............
State and explain the law of demand.
Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets.
Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Salt has elastic demand.
Define the concept of demand schedule.
Distinguish between :
Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.
Write Explanatory answer.
State and explain the law of demand with its exception.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Demand
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
When less is purchased at the constant price, it is called _______ in demand.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.
Match the following:
|
Group A
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Group B
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1. Demand and price
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a. Substitute goods
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2. Tea and coffee
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b. Inverse relation
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3. Inferior goods
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c. Joint demand
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4. Factors of production
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d. Distribution of income
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5. Pen and ink
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e. Composite demand
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f. Giffen goods
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g. Indirect demand
|
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Desire means demand.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Law of demand is explained by Prof. Robbins.
Define the following concept:
Derived demand
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.
What do you mean by demand?
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .
Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.
Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.
Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.
Good X and Good Y are substitute goods. If price of Good X increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for Good Y.
Choose the correct answer from given options
In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Y2 are Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and P2 represent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.
The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________.
In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.
If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.
Law of demand states the ______ relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Which of the following points are related to the 'Paradox of Thrift'?
Increase in price of substitute goods leads to ______
If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______
Area under MC curve is equal to:
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following have elastic demand?
Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.
Aggregate demand can be decreased by:
Identify the market form which has indeterminate demand curve:
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain unchanged.
Assertion: The income of the consumers remains unchanged
Reason: Commodity should be a normal good.
Select the correct alternative from the following.
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
What is meant by the contraction of demand?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
The price elasticity of demand for a good depends on ______ and ______ of the good.
"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.
Which of the following statements is true?
If there is no change in the demand for commodity X, even after a rise in its price, then its demand is ______
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.
In an open economy, Aggregate Demand is estimated as:
Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.
Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.
The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z?
Milk is used for making curd, sweets and chocolates.
What type of demand does milk have? Give a reason.
Which of the following best describes 'desire' in economics?
Demand must always be expressed along with ______.
“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.
Which of the following is an example of effective demand?
Demand for air or sunlight is not considered in economics because ______.
Which of the following is a flow concept associated with demand?
Micro view of demand relates to ______.
The formula for demand can be written as ______.
