Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason
Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.
Advertisements
Solution
Yes, demand for a commodity is influenced by a number of factors. Some of the factors that influence the demand for a commodity are:
- Price of the commodity- Demand for a commodity shares a negative relationship with price. As the price of the commodity increases, the demand for it falls and vice versa.
- Income of the consumers- For normal goods, demand for a good shares a positive relationship with income of the consumer. As the income of the consumer increases, the demand for normal goods increases and vice versa
- Price of related goods (substitute and complementary goods)- Substitute goods are the goods that are consumed in place of each other. In case of such goods as the price of one good increases, the consumer shifts its demand towards the other good. On the other hand, complementary goods are the goods that are consumed together for the satisfaction of wants. In case f such goods as the price of one good increases the demand for other good falls and vice versa.
- Tastes and preferences of consumers- As the consumers develop a taste and preference for a commodity the demand for it increases. On the other hand, if the taste and preference of consumers move away from a commodity, the demand for good falls.
- Expectations about future prices- If the consumers expect the prices to rise in future, the demand for the good increases at present. On the other hand, if the consumers expect the price to fall in future, they postpone their demand for future.
- Size of the population- Greater the size of population, greater is the total number of consumers, greater is the demand for the commodity and vice versa.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Demand for necessaries is................
(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)
Demand curve and Supply curve.
Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.
When does ‘decrease’ in demand take place?
What is meant by inelastic demand?
Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.
The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) No change in expenditure on it.
(b) Increase in expenditure on it.
(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.
(d) Anyone of the above.
Explain the problem of what to produce.
Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)
a) Price of the good
b) Quantity of good
c) Period of time
d) All of the above
Demand for a good is termed inelastic through the expenditure approach when if (choose the correct alternative)
a) Price of good falls, expenditure on it rises
b) Price of the good falls, expenditure in it falls
c) Price of the good falls, expenditure on it remains unchanged
d) Price of the good rises, expenditure in it falls
Demand deposits include (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits
(b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits
(c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits
(d) All types of deposits
State the factors leading to fall in demand by an individual consumer
Demand for electricity is elastic.
Give reason or Explain the following statement :
Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.
Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:
Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.
State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement:
There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.
Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.
Write short answer for the following question.
Explain the Law of Demand.
State and explain the law of demand.
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Salt has elastic demand.
Define the concept of demand schedule.
Distinguish between :
Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.
Write Explanatory answer.
State and explain the law of demand with its exception.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket:
The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price.
fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket:
Demand for salt is ___________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
When price of commodity rises, the demand for it ______________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
When the price of petrol goes up, demand of cars will ___________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
1. Demand and price
|
a. Substitute goods
|
|
2. Tea and coffee
|
b. Inverse relation
|
|
3. Inferior goods
|
c. Joint demand
|
|
4. Factors of production
|
d. Distribution of income
|
|
5. Pen and ink
|
e. Composite demand
|
|
|
f. Giffen goods
|
|
|
g. Indirect demand
|
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Individual demand is a demand by single buyer.
Define the following concept:
Derived demand
Define or explain the following concept:
Direct demand
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand for factors of production is derived demand.
What do you mean by demand?
Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below
The demand for perishable goods is _______
Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.
Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.
Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons for your answer :
X and Y are complementary goods. A fall in the price of Y will result in a rise in the price of X.
Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.
In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.
If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.
Which of the following points relates to the transaction demand for money?
Law of demand states the ______ relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Which of the following points are related to the 'Paradox of Thrift'?
From the set of statements given in Column A and Column B, choose the correct pair of statement:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Reduction of pollution | (a) Microeconomics |
| 2. Problems due to unemployment | (b) Microeconomics |
| 3. Shift in the demand curve | (c) Microeconomics |
| 4. Government expenditure on building of roads | (d) Microeconomics |
Are the concepts of demand for domestic goods and domestic demand for goods the same?
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Utility | (a) Bread and butter |
| (2) Normal Goods | (b) Rise in price |
| (3) Contraction in demand | (c) Capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants. |
| (4) Complementary goods | (d) Positively related |
If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______
Area under MC curve is equal to:
Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:
Which of the following have elastic demand?
Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.
Aggregate demand can be decreased by:
Which of the following statements is true?
Identify the market form which has indeterminate demand curve:
Which of the following statements is true?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
The price elasticity of demand for a good depends on ______ and ______ of the good.
The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______
"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.
When the price of the commodity has changed the demand for the commodity changes in ______
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
The demand. for coca-cola has ______
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
______ is the want to buy a product backed by purchasing power.
Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.
According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.
What has happened to the demand of zero sugar carbonated drinks?
In an open economy, Aggregate Demand is estimated as:
Demand deposits include:
Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | Increase in demand for goods | (a) | Leftward shift in the demand curve |
| (2) | Decrease in demand | (b) | Perfectly Elastic Demand |
| (3) | Ed = ∞ | (c) | Increases in the income of the consumer |
| (4) | Downward Sloping | (d) | Income elasticity of Demand |
Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.
Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
|
In India, Fixed deposits have long been a favourite investment choice of people, especially senior citizens, as it promise steady returns. It attracts those who are seeking a stable income. But it’s an illusion in the period of inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, subsequently eroding the purchasing power of money. In simple terms, what money could buy today might not a few years down the line. Fixed deposits are financial instruments offered by banks where you deposit a lump sum amount for a fixed period at a predetermined rate of interest. Consider an investment of Rs 1 crore in a fixed deposit at a 6% annual interest rate and the annual rate of inflation is 5%. By the 10th year your pre inflation return is 1.79 crore, but post inflation it’s just 1.10 crore. The nominal value of investment in fixed deposits may appear to grow, inflation significantly diminishes their real value and purchasing power over time.
|
- What is the theme of the extract? (2)
- Differentiate between Demand pull and Cost push inflation. (2)
- What are the demand deposits and time deposits? (2)
- Since 1998 RBI has been using new measures of money supply, M0, M1, M2 and M3. Which one of these measures incorporates fixed deposit as one of its components? Mention the other components of that measure. (2)
Which of the following best describes 'desire' in economics?
What is necessary for want to become demand?
Demand must always be expressed along with ______.
“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.
Demand for air or sunlight is not considered in economics because ______.
Which of the following is a flow concept associated with demand?
Micro view of demand relates to ______.
Aggregate demand in macroeconomics includes ______.
