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प्रश्न
Magnesium and oxygen combine in the ratio of 3 : 2 by mass to form magnesium oxide. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 24 g of magnesium ?
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उत्तर
Magnesium reacts with oxygen in the ratio of 3:2 to form magnesium oxide.
The above relation states that magnesium and oxygen combine in a fixed ratio of 3:2 by mass.
Therefore, 3g of magnesium react with 2g of oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
1g of magnesium requires = 2/3g of oxygen = 0.66g of oxygen
24g of magnesium require = 24 × 0.66g of oxygen = 16g
16g of oxygen would be required to react completely with 24g of magnesium.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A sulphide ion has negative charge because it contains less ....................... than ...................
What is the difference between a cation and an anion ? Explain with examples.
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
What do you understand by the following terms?
Basic radical
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Calcium silicate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Magnesium phosphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Sodium zincate
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Sulphite
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Chromium
