Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A polyatomic ion is a group of atoms carrying a positive or negative charge. eg.
| Polyatomic ions | Symbol |
| Ammonium | `NH_4^+` |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Nitrate | `NO_3^-` |
| Hydrogen carbonate | `HCO_3^-` |
| Sulphate | `SO_4^(2-)` |
| Sulphite | `SO_3^(2-)` |
| Phosphate | `PO_4^(3-)` |
| Carbonate | `CO_3^(2-)` |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms are present in a PO43− ion?
Write the symbols and valencies of the following radicals:
- Magnesium ion
- Ammonium
- Carbonate
- Nitrate
- Oxide
- Bisulphate
- Aluminium ion
Write the names of `"NH"_4"OH"` compounds :
Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Potassium manganate
Fill in the blank:
Sodium chloride has two radicals. Sodium is a _____ radical while chloride is _____ radical.
Complete the following table.
|
Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
|
Basic Radicals `↓` |
||||||
|
Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
|
Sodium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron (II) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potassium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name the following:
The radical containing one nitrogen and four hydrogen atoms.
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Ammonium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Dichromate
