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प्रश्न
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
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उत्तर
A polyatomic ion is a group of atoms carrying a positive or negative charge. eg.
| Polyatomic ions | Symbol |
| Ammonium | `NH_4^+` |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Nitrate | `NO_3^-` |
| Hydrogen carbonate | `HCO_3^-` |
| Sulphate | `SO_4^(2-)` |
| Sulphite | `SO_3^(2-)` |
| Phosphate | `PO_4^(3-)` |
| Carbonate | `CO_3^(2-)` |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following radicals :
Cr2072
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
- What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
- Name two sources of liquid X.
- State an important use of Y in our life.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss of electrons by an atom is called..............
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................
An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for bromide of the element.
A particle X has 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 18 electrons. This particle is most likely to be :
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Chromium sulphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Sodium thiosulphate
Name the following radicals and give their valencies:
1. SO4
2. CO3
3. OH4.
4.Cr2O7
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Sulphite
