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Let f(x) = x|x|, for all x ∈ R. Discuss the derivability of f(x) at x = 0

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प्रश्न

Let f(x) = x|x|, for all x ∈ R. Discuss the derivability of f(x) at x = 0

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उत्तर

We may rewrite f as f(x) = `{{:(x^2",", "if" x ≥ 0),(-x^2",", "if" x < 0):}`

Now Lf ′(0) = `lim_("h" -> 0^-) ("f"(0 + "h") - "f"(0))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^-) (-"h"^2 - 0)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^-) -  "h"`

= 0

 Now Rf ′(0) = `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("f"(0 + "h") - "f"(0))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("h"^2 - 0)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^+) "h"`

= 0

Since the left hand derivative and right hand derivative both are equal, hence f is differentiable at x = 0.

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अध्याय 5: Continuity And Differentiability - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ९३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Continuity And Differentiability
Solved Examples | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ९३

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