हिंदी

Integrate the rational function: x(x-1)2(x+2) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x -1)^2 (x+ 2))`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `x/((x - 1)^2(x + 2))`

`= A/((x - 1)) = B/((x - 1)^2) + C/((x + 2))`

⇒ x = A(x - 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x - 1)2   ...(1)

Put x = 1 

1 = 3B

⇒ B = `1/3`

Put x = -2 

-2 = C (-2 - 1)2

⇒ C = `(-2)/9`

On comparing the coefficients of x2

A = `-C = 2/9`

Hence,  `int x/((x+ 1)^2(x - 2))` dx

`= int 2/ (9 (x - 1)) dx + int 1/ (3 (x - 1)^2) dx - int 2/ (9(x + 2)) dx`

`= 2/9  log abs (x - 1) + 1/3 int (x - 1)^-1/-1 - 2/9  log abs (x + 2) + C`

`= 2/9  log abs ((x - 1)/(x + 2)) - 1/(3(x + 1)) + C`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.5 [पृष्ठ ३२२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.5 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ३२२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find : `int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2) dx`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^n + 1))` [Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn − 1 and put xn = t]


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 3))`


Find `int(e^x dx)/((e^x - 1)^2 (e^x + 2))`


Find `int (2cos x)/((1-sinx)(1+sin^2 x)) dx`


Find : 

`∫ sin(x-a)/sin(x+a)dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + 2)/((x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `(cos 7x - cos8x)/(1 + 2 cos 5x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `x^2/sqrt(1 - x^6)`


Evaluate:

`int (2x + 1)/(x(x - 1)(x - 4)) dx`.


Evaluate:

`int x/((x - 1)^2(x + 2)) dx`


Evaluate: `int "3x - 2"/(("x + 1")^2("x + 3"))` dx


Evaluate: `int ("3x" - 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 1)` dx


`int (7 + 4x + 5x^2)/(2x + 3)^(3/2) dx`


`int sin(logx)  "d"x`


`int sec^2x sqrt(tan^2x + tanx - 7)  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(2 + 3tanx)`


`int x^3tan^(-1)x  "d"x`


`int xcos^3x  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int sqrt(1 + x)  "d"x` =


If f'(x) = `1/x + x` and f(1) = `5/2`, then f(x) = log x + `x^2/2` + ______ + c


Evaluate `int x log x  "d"x`


If `int(sin2x)/(sin5x  sin3x)dx = 1/3log|sin 3x| - 1/5log|f(x)| + c`, then f(x) = ______


If `intsqrt((x - 7)/(x - 9)) dx = Asqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63) + log|x - 8 + sqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63)| + c`, then A = ______


Verify the following using the concept of integration as an antiderivative

`int (x^3"d"x)/(x + 1) = x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - log|x + 1| + "C"`


Evaluate the following:

`int "e"^(-3x) cos^3x  "d"x`


Evaluate the following:

`int sqrt(tanx)  "d"x`  (Hint: Put tanx = t2)


If f(x) = `int(3x - 1)x(x + 1)(18x^11 + 15x^10 - 10x^9)^(1/6)dx`, where f(0) = 0, is in the form of `((18x^α + 15x^β - 10x^γ)^δ)/θ`, then (3α + 4β + 5γ + 6δ + 7θ) is ______. (Where δ is a rational number in its simplest form)


`int 1/(x^2 + 1)^2 dx` = ______.


Evaluate: 

`int 2/((1 - x)(1 + x^2))dx`


Evaluate:

`int x/((x + 2)(x - 1)^2)dx`


Evaluate.

`int (5x^2 - 6x + 3)/(2x - 3)dx`


If \[\int\frac{2x+3}{(x-1)(x^{2}+1)}\mathrm{d}x\] = \[=\log_{e}\left\{(x-1)^{\frac{5}{2}}\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{a}\right\}-\frac{1}{2}\tan^{-1}x+\mathrm{A}\] where A is an arbitrary constant, then the value of a is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×