हिंदी

Integrate the rational function: 3x-1(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Integrate the rational function:

`(3x - 1)/((x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3))`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `(3x - 1)/((x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3))`

`= A/(x - 1) + B/(x - 2) + C/(x - 3)`

⇒ 3x - 1 = A(x - 2) (x - 3) + B(x - 1) (x - 3) + C(x - 1) (x - 2)  …(1)

Putting x = 1 in (i), we get

3 - 1 = A(1 - 2) (1 - 3)

⇒ 2 = A(-1) (-2)

⇒ A = 1

Putting x = 2 in (i), we get

6 - 1 = B (2 - 1) (2 - 3)

⇒ 5 = B(1) (-1)

⇒ B = -5

Putting x = 3 in (i), we get

9 - 1 = C (3 - 1) (3 - 2)

⇒ 8 = C (2) (1)

⇒ C = 4

`therefore (3x - 1)/((x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3))`

`= 1/(x - 1) - 5/(x - 2) + 4/(x - 3)`

`= int (3x - 1)/((x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3))` dx

`= int1/(x - 1)  dx - 5 int 1/(x - 2)  dx + 4 int 1/(x - 3)  dx`

= log (x - 1) - 5 log (x - 2) + 4 log (x - 3) + C

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.5 [पृष्ठ ३२२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.5 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ३२२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Evaluate:

`int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2)dx`


Find: `I=intdx/(sinx+sin2x)`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(3x + 5)/(x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`


Integrate the rational function:

`((x^2 +1)(x^2 + 2))/((x^2 + 3)(x^2+ 4))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(e^x -1)`[Hint: Put ex = t]


Find : 

`∫ sin(x-a)/sin(x+a)dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + 2)/((x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(3x - 2)/((x + 1)^2(x + 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x^3 - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(sinx*(3 + 2cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(2log x + 3)/(x(3 log x + 2)[(logx)^2 + 1]`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(x^2 + 3)/((x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 2)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `cot^-1 ((1 + sinx)/cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `x^2/sqrt(1 - x^6)`


Evaluate: `int (2"x" + 1)/(("x + 1")("x - 2"))` dx


Evaluate: `int 1/("x"("x"^"n" + 1))` dx


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If `int (("x - 1") "dx")/(("x + 1")("x - 2"))` = A log |x + 1| + B log |x - 2| + c, then A + B = 1.


For `int ("x - 1")/("x + 1")^3  "e"^"x" "dx" = "e"^"x"` f(x) + c, f(x) = (x + 1)2.


Evaluate: `int ("3x" - 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 1)` dx


Evaluate: `int (2"x"^3 - 3"x"^2 - 9"x" + 1)/("2x"^2 - "x" - 10)` dx


`int "e"^(3logx) (x^4 + 1)^(-1) "d"x`


`int sqrt(4^x(4^x + 4))  "d"x`


If f'(x) = `x - 3/x^3`, f(1) = `11/2` find f(x)


`int sqrt((9 + x)/(9 - x))  "d"x`


`int 1/(2 +  cosx - sinx)  "d"x`


`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`


`int  x^2/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 3))  "d"x`


If `intsqrt((x - 7)/(x - 9)) dx = Asqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63) + log|x - 8 + sqrt(x^2 - 16x + 63)| + c`, then A = ______


Evaluate the following:

`int (x^2"d"x)/(x^4 - x^2 - 12)`


Evaluate the following:

`int_"0"^pi  (x"d"x)/(1 + sin x)`


Evaluate the following:

`int sqrt(tanx)  "d"x`  (Hint: Put tanx = t2)


The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the denominator becomes eight times the numerator. Find the fraction.


If `intsqrt((x - 5)/(x - 7))dx = Asqrt(x^2 - 12x + 35) + log|x| - 6 + sqrt(x^2 - 12x + 35) + C|`, then A = ______.


Find: `int x^4/((x - 1)(x^2 + 1))dx`.


Evaluate`int(5x^2-6x+3)/(2x-3)dx`


Evaluate: 

`int 2/((1 - x)(1 + x^2))dx`


Evaluate.

`int (5x^2 - 6x + 3)/(2x - 3)dx`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×