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In Milikan’S Experiment, Static Electric Charge on the Oil Drops Has Been Obtained by Shining X-rays. If the Static Electric Charge on the Oil Drop is –1.282 × 10–18c,

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प्रश्न

In Milikan’s experiment, static electric charge on the oil drops has been obtained by shining X-rays. If the static electric charge on the oil drop is - 1.282 × 10-18C, calculate the number of electrons present on it.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Charge on the oil drop = 1.282 ×10-18C

Charge on one electron = 1.6022 × 10-19C

∴Number of electrons present on the oil drop

`= (1.282xx10^(-18)" C")/(1.6022 xx 10^(-19)" C")`

`= 0.8001 xx 10^1`

= 8.0 

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अध्याय 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.39 | पृष्ठ ७१

संबंधित प्रश्न

The composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under

  X Y
Protons 6 6
Neutrons 6 8

Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?


Which of the following are isoelectronic species i.e., those having the same number of electrons?

Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, S2–, Ar


 Fill in the blank

An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................


Fill in the blanks.

Isotopes are the atoms of ______ element having the ______ atomic number but ______ mass number.


Write true or false for the following statement

An atom on the whole has a positive charge.


FILL IN THE BLANK

Atomic theory of matter was given by ..........................


(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.

(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?

(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?


Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:

Element which can form trivalent ion


Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:

Element with four shells


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Phosphorus – \[\ce{^31_15P}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


‘Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which can combine with [or displace] one atom of the element [or radical] forming a compound’. With reference to the above definition of valency, state the valency of chlorine in hydrogen chloride, giving reasons.


Match the statements in List I with the correct answer from List II.

List I List II
1. Mass number of an atom is the number of protons and A: Electron
2. The sub-atomic particle with a negligible mass. B: Argon
3. An atom having stable electronic configuration. C: Nitrogen
4. A molecule formed by sharing of electrons [covalency] D: Sodium
5. A metallic atom having unstable electronic configuration. E: Neutrons

Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Isotopes of hydrogen [11H, 21H, 31H]


The ratio of the radii of hydrogen atom and its nucleus is ~ 105. Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical,

  1. what will be the ratio of their sizes?
  2. If atom is represented by planet earth ‘Re ’ = 6.4 ×106 m, estimate the size of the nucleus.

What is mass number of an atom?


The No. of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of an inert gas ______.


In a neutral atom number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons.


Ca2+ has completely filled outer shell. Justify your answer.


If M is the atomic mass and A is the mass number, then packing fraction is given by ______.


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