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प्रश्न
Define the term of atomic number.
What is meant by the term atomic number
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उत्तर
Atomic number [Z]: “Is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.”
OR “Is the number of positive charges in the nucleus of its atom.”
OR “Is the number of electrons in the complete atom.”
Z = P = e
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the two main features of Rutherford’s atomic model?
An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1
State Valency of each element
An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1
State (i) Valency of each element (ii) which one is a metal (iii) which is non-metal (iv) which is an inert gas
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:
Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 3, how many neutrons does it have.
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:
Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
Which sub-atomic particles in the 3 isotopes of ‘H’ are the same.
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Silicon [At. no. = 14, Mass no. = 28]
‘A’ is denoted by ______.
If element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
If M is the atomic mass and A is the mass number, then packing fraction is given by ______.
State the term for the following:
The amount of substance which contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in carbon-12.
