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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

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प्रश्न

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

विकल्प

  • The allels of two genes are segregating independently

  • It is a case of multiple allelism

  • It is a multigenic inheritance

  • The allels of two genes are interacting with each other

MCQ
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उत्तर

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that the allels of two genes are segregating independently.

Explanation:

The 9:3:3:1 ratio observed in a dihybrid cross denotes that the alleles of two different genes are assorting independently of each other during gamete formation. This classic Mendelian dihybrid ratio demonstrates the law of independent assortment, which states that gene pairs located on different chromosomes segregate independently during meiosis, resulting in this phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation. Thus, each trait is inherited independently, producing four distinct phenotype classes in the ratio of 9 (both dominant traits) : 3 (dominant first, recessive second) : 3 (recessive first, dominant second) : 1 (both recessive).

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अध्याय 5: Principle of Inheritance and Variation - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ३०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Principle of Inheritance and Variation
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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is a dihybrid cross? How did Mendel perform this cross?


Give Technical Term:

The ratio of offspring on F2 generation in a dihybrid cross.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

_______ is the ratio of dihybrid cross.


Multiple Choice Question

When two individuals differing in at least one character are crossed, the process is known as:


Explain with an example the inheritance of the dihybrid cross. How is it different from monohybrid cross?


Under which conditions does the law of independent assortment hold good and why?


In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seed pant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in the F1 generation?


The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can be determined by


In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental type offspring were produced than the recombination type offspring. This indicates


Select the period for Mendel’s hybridization experiments


What is back cross?


A dihybrid condition is ______.


Mendel’s Law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the ______.


Two genes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F1 heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?


Each gamete carry ______.


Assertion: When the two genes in a dihybrid cross are situated on the same chromosome, the proportion of parental gene combinations is much higher than the nonparental type.

Reason: Higher parental gene combinations can be attributed to crossing over between two genes.


Given below is a dihybrid cross performed on Drosophila.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of this cross? When yellow bodied (y), white-eyed (w) Drosophila females were hybridized with brown bodied (y+), red-eyed males (w+) and F1 progenies were intercrossed, F2 generation would have shown the following ratio:


From the list given below, select the character which can be acquired but not inherited


Do genetic combination of mothers play a significant role in determining the sex of a new born?


Two pea plants - one with round yellow seeds (RRYY) and another with wrinkled green (rryy) seeds produce F1 progeny that have round, yellow (RrYy) seeds.

When F1 plants are self-pollinated, which new combination of characters is expected in F2 progeny? How many seeds with these new combinations of characters will be produced when a total 160 seeds are produced in F2 generation? Explain with reason.


When two hybrids rrTt and Rrtt are gassed, the phenotype ratio of offspring should be:


The Law of independent assortment is applicable for the traits which ______


Mendel's law of independent assortment is based on F2 ratio of:


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