मराठी

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

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प्रश्न

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

पर्याय

  • The allels of two genes are segregating independently

  • It is a case of multiple allelism

  • It is a multigenic inheritance

  • The allels of two genes are interacting with each other

MCQ
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उत्तर

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that the allels of two genes are segregating independently.

Explanation:

The 9:3:3:1 ratio observed in a dihybrid cross denotes that the alleles of two different genes are assorting independently of each other during gamete formation. This classic Mendelian dihybrid ratio demonstrates the law of independent assortment, which states that gene pairs located on different chromosomes segregate independently during meiosis, resulting in this phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation. Thus, each trait is inherited independently, producing four distinct phenotype classes in the ratio of 9 (both dominant traits) : 3 (dominant first, recessive second) : 3 (recessive first, dominant second) : 1 (both recessive).

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पाठ 5: Principle of Inheritance and Variation - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ३०]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Filling the blank based on the given relationship.

3 : 1 Monohybrid : : 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 : ______


What is the dihybrid cross ratio?

Explain dihybrid cross.

What is a dihybrid cross? How did Mendel perform this cross?


A homozygous Tall plant (T) bearing red coloured (R) flowers is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant (t) bearing white flowers (r):
(1) Give the Genotype and Phenotype of the F2 generation.
(2) Give the possible combinations of the gametes that can be obtained from the F2 hybrid.
(3) Give the dihybrid ratio and the phenotype of the offsprings of the F2 generation when two plants of the F1 generation above are crossed.


Multiple Choice Question

When two individuals differing in at least one character are crossed, the process is known as:


Under which conditions does the law of independent assortment hold good and why?


Test cross involves


In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seed pant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in the F1 generation?


The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can be determined by


Select the correct statement from the ones given below with respect to dihydrid cross


Which Mendelian idea is depicted by a cross in which the F1 generation resembles both the parents


Among the following characters which one was not considered by Mendel in his experimentation pea?


Name the seven contrasting traits of Mendel.


Findings of Gregor Mendel were rediscovered by the following scientists EXCEPT for ______


A cross between two tall plants resulted in offspring having few dwarf plants. What would be the genotypes of both the parents?


Two linked genes a and b show 20% recombination. The individuals of a dihybrid cross between ++ /++ × ab/ab shall show gametes ______.


A normal green male maize is crossed with albino female. The progeny is albino because ______.


Mendel’s last law is ______.


Two genes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F1 heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?


Given below is a dihybrid cross performed on Drosophila.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of this cross? When yellow bodied (y), white-eyed (w) Drosophila females were hybridized with brown bodied (y+), red-eyed males (w+) and F1 progenies were intercrossed, F2 generation would have shown the following ratio:


What is the difference between genetic drift and change due to natural selection?


How is the sex of a newborn determined in humans?


Do genetic combination of mothers play a significant role in determining the sex of a new born?


Two pea plants - one with round yellow seeds (RRYY) and another with wrinkled green (rryy) seeds produce F1 progeny that have round, yellow (RrYy) seeds.

When F1 plants are self-pollinated, which new combination of characters is expected in F2 progeny? How many seeds with these new combinations of characters will be produced when a total 160 seeds are produced in F2 generation? Explain with reason.


Sahil performed an experiment to study the inheritance pattern of genes. He crossed tall pea plants (TT) with short pea plants (tt) and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

What will be set of genes present in the F1 generation?


Sahil performed an experiment to study the inheritance pattern of genes. He crossed tall pea plants (TT) with short pea plants (tt) and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

Give a reason why only tall plants are observed in F1 progeny.


Which one of the following genetic ratios will be obtained in a dihybrid test cross:


Which of the following statement is not correct for two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?


The Law of independent assortment is applicable for the traits which ______


The ratio of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 is due to:


Describe the dihybrid cross upto F2 generation as conducted by Gregor Mendel using pure lines of Garden Pea for characters-seed shape and seed colour.


Which scientist is known as the Father of Genetics for establishing fundamental principles of heredity through experiments on pea plants?


What was Gregor Mendel's birthplace?


What is the first step in Mendel's experimental sequence for studying heredity?


Which of the following was NOT cited as a reason for the initial rejection of Mendel's work by the scientific community?


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