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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

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प्रश्न

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that ______.

पर्याय

  • The allels of two genes are segregating independently

  • It is a case of multiple allelism

  • It is a multigenic inheritance

  • The allels of two genes are interacting with each other

MCQ
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उत्तर

In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9:3:3:1 ratio it denotes that the allels of two genes are segregating independently.

Explanation:

The 9:3:3:1 ratio observed in a dihybrid cross denotes that the alleles of two different genes are assorting independently of each other during gamete formation. This classic Mendelian dihybrid ratio demonstrates the law of independent assortment, which states that gene pairs located on different chromosomes segregate independently during meiosis, resulting in this phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation. Thus, each trait is inherited independently, producing four distinct phenotype classes in the ratio of 9 (both dominant traits) : 3 (dominant first, recessive second) : 3 (recessive first, dominant second) : 1 (both recessive).

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पाठ 5: Principle of Inheritance and Variation - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ३०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Principle of Inheritance and Variation
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ३०
नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Test Your Progress | Q 1. 55. | पृष्ठ १९९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Filling the blank based on the given relationship.

3 : 1 Monohybrid : : 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 : ______


Explain dihybrid cross.

What is a dihybrid cross? How did Mendel perform this cross?


State Mendel’s law of Independent Assortment.


Give Technical Term:

The ratio of offspring on F2 generation in a dihybrid cross.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

_______ is the ratio of dihybrid cross.


Explain with an example the inheritance of the dihybrid cross. How is it different from monohybrid cross?


The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can be determined by


In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental type offspring were produced than the recombination type offspring. This indicates


Select the period for Mendel’s hybridization experiments


Define Genetics.


Identify the statementls that is/are NOT the correct reason/s for Mendel's success in his hybridization experiments.

i. Each factor controlled the single trait and is located on separate chromosomes.

ii. In the pea plant, contrasting characters can be easily recognized.

iii. Mendel carefully recorded the number of plants of each type and expressed his results as ratios.

iv. Mendel performed biochemical assays for identifying the position of 'factors' on chromosome.


In a testcross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates ______.


A dihybrid condition is ______.


Mendel’s last law is ______.


The process of mating between closely related individuals is ______.


A fruit fly exhibiting both male and female traits is ______.


Mendel’s Law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the ______.


Two genes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F1 heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?


Each gamete carry ______.


Given below is a dihybrid cross performed on Drosophila.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of this cross? When yellow bodied (y), white-eyed (w) Drosophila females were hybridized with brown bodied (y+), red-eyed males (w+) and F1 progenies were intercrossed, F2 generation would have shown the following ratio:


How is the sex of a newborn determined in humans?


Sahil performed an experiment to study the inheritance pattern of genes. He crossed tall pea plants (TT) with short pea plants (tt) and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

What will be set of genes present in the F1 generation?


Sahil performed an experiment to study the inheritance pattern of genes. He crossed tall pea plants (TT) with short pea plants (tt) and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

Give a reason why only tall plants are observed in F1 progeny.


When two hybrids rrTt and Rrtt are gassed, the phenotype ratio of offspring should be:


Independent assortment means:


Describe the dihybrid cross upto F2 generation as conducted by Gregor Mendel using pure lines of Garden Pea for characters-seed shape and seed colour.


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