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प्रश्न
A homozygous Tall plant (T) bearing red coloured (R) flowers is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant (t) bearing white flowers (r):
(1) Give the Genotype and Phenotype of the F2 generation.
(2) Give the possible combinations of the gametes that can be obtained from the F2 hybrid.
(3) Give the dihybrid ratio and the phenotype of the offsprings of the F2 generation when two plants of the F1 generation above are crossed.
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उत्तर
(1) Genotype — TtRr. Phenotype — All tall with red flowers.
(2) Gametes — TR, Tr, tR, tr.
(3) 9:3:3:1, 9 — Tall with red flowers, 3 — Tall with white flowers, 3 — Dwarf with red flowers, 1 — Dwarf with white flowers.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain Mendel’s dihybrid ratio with the help of any one cross.
Test cross involves
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i. Each factor controlled the single trait and is located on separate chromosomes.
ii. In the pea plant, contrasting characters can be easily recognized.
iii. Mendel carefully recorded the number of plants of each type and expressed his results as ratios.
iv. Mendel performed biochemical assays for identifying the position of 'factors' on chromosome.
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Give a reason why only tall plants are observed in F1 progeny.
