हिंदी

If |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1, then show that |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn| = |1z1+1z2+1z3+...+1zn|. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1, then show that |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n|`.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1

⇒ |z1|2 = |z2|2 = ... = |zn|2 = 1  ......(i)

⇒ `z_1 barz_1 = z_2 barz_2 = ... = z_n barz_n` = 1  .....`[because zbarz = |z|^2]`

⇒ z1 = `1/barz_1, z_2 = 1/barz_2 = ... = z_n = 1/barz_n`

L.H.S. |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn|

= `|(z_1barz_1)/barz_1 + (z_2barz_2)/barz_2 + (z_3barz_3)/barz_3 + ... + (z_nbarz_n)/barz_n|`

= `||z_1|^2/barz_1 + (|z_2|^2)/barz_2 + (|z_3|^2)/barz_3 + ... + (|z_n|^2)/barz_n|`  ......`[zbarz = |z|^2]`

= `|1/barz_1 + 1/barz_2 + 1/barz_3 + ... + 1/barz_n|`  ......[Using (i)]

= `|bar(1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n)|`  .....`[because barz_1 + barz_2 = bar(z_1 + z_2)]`

= `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n|`  ....`[because |z| = |barz|]`

L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ९२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

If `x – iy = sqrt((a-ib)/(c - id))` prove that `(x^2 + y^2) = (a^2 + b^2)/(c^2 + d^2)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`5/2"i"(- 4 - 3 "i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

5i


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + (i)2n + (i)4n + (i)6n is :


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Answer the following:

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i


Answer the following:

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

`(x + "i"y)/(2 + 3"i")` = 7 – i


Answer the following:

Simplify `[1/(1 - 2"i") + 3/(1 + "i")] [(3 + 4"i")/(2 - 4"i")]`


If (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ... (2 + ni) = x + iy, then 5.8.13 ... (4 + n2) = ______.


State true or false for the following:

The points representing the complex number z for which |z + 1| < |z − 1| lies in the interior of a circle.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i.


If |z + 1| = z + 2(1 + i), then find z.


State True or False for the following:

For any complex number z the minimum value of |z| + |z – 1| is 1.


Find `|(1 + i) ((2 + i))/((3 + i))|`.


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1, then ______.


A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.


If `(3 + i)(z + barz) - (2 + i)(z - barz) + 14i` = 0, then `barzz` is equal to ______.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.


Find the value of `(i^592+i^590+i^588+i^586+i^584)/(i^582+i^580+i^578+i^576+i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×