हिंदी

If f '(x) = x22-kx+1, f(0) = 2 and f(3) = 5, find f(x).

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If f '(x) = `"x"^2/2 - "kx" + 1`, f(0) = 2 and f(3) = 5, find f(x).

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f '(x) = `"x"^2/2 - "kx" + 1`      ...[Given]

f(x) = ∫ f '(x) dx

`= int ("x"^2/2 - "kx" + 1)`dx

`= 1/2 int "x"^2 "dx" - "k" int "x" "dx" + int 1 * "dx"`

`= 1/2 * "x"^3/3 - "k" ("x"^2/2) + "x" + "c"`

∴ f(x) = `"x"^3/6 - "k"/2  "x"^2 + "x" + "c"`    ...(i)

Now, f(0) = 2

∴ `(0)^3/6 - "k"/2 (0)^2 + 0 + "c"` = 2

∴ c = 2       ...(ii)

Also f(3) = 5       ...[Given]

∴ `(3)^3/6 - "k"/2 (3)^2 + 3 + 2 = 5`

∴ `27/6 - "9k"/2 + 5 = 5`

∴ `9/2 - "9k"/2 = 0` 

∴ `"9k"/2 = 9/2`

∴ k = 1        ....(iii)

Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

f(x) = `"x"^3/6 - "x"^2/2 + "x" + 2`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Integration - EXERCISE 5.1 [पृष्ठ ११९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Integration
EXERCISE 5.1 | Q (viii) | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Evaluate :

`int(sqrt(cotx)+sqrt(tanx))dx`


Integrate the functions:

`1/(x + x log x)`


Integrate the functions:

`x/(sqrt(x+ 4))`, x > 0 


Solve:

dy/dx = cos(x + y)


Write a value of

\[\int\frac{1 + \cot x}{x + \log \sin x} \text{ dx }\]

Write a value of\[\int\frac{1}{1 + 2 e^x} \text{ dx }\].


Write a value of\[\int\frac{\sin 2x}{a^2 \sin^2 x + b^2 \cos^2 x} \text{ dx }\]


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(3x^3 - 2x + 5)/(xsqrt(x)`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x:

cos8xcotx


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : tan5x


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : cos7x


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `int (1)/(cosx - sqrt(3)sinx).dx`


Evaluate the following integrals:

`int (7x + 3)/sqrt(3 + 2x - x^2).dx`


Evaluate the following.

`int ((3"e")^"2t" + 5)/(4"e"^"2t" - 5)`dt


Evaluate the following.

`int "x"^3/(16"x"^8 - 25)` dx


`int 2/(sqrtx - sqrt(x + 3))` dx = ________________


`int cos^7 x  "d"x`


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`int sqrt(1 + x^2) *x  "d"x = 1/3(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + "c"`


If `tan^-1x = 2tan^-1((1 - x)/(1 + x))`, then the value of x is ______ 


If I = `int (sin2x)/(3x + 4cosx)^3 "d"x`, then I is equal to ______.


`int (f^'(x))/(f(x))dx` = ______ + c.


Evaluate `int(1+ x + x^2/(2!)) dx`


Evaluate `int(1 + x + x^2/(2!))dx`


Evaluate `int1/(x(x - 1))dx`


Evaluate:

`int sqrt((a - x)/x) dx`


Evaluate the following.

`int x^3/sqrt(1+x^4) dx`


Evaluate `int 1/(x(x-1)) dx`


If f'(x) = 4x3 – 3x2 + 2x + k, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 4, find f(x).


Which standard substitution is used for \[\sqrt{x^2+\mathrm{a}^2}\], \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+\mathrm{a}^2}}\], or \[x^2+\mathrm{a}^2\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×