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Evaluate the following. ∫x5x2+1dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following.

`int "x"^5/("x"^2 + 1)`dx

योग
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उत्तर

Let I = `int "x"^5/("x"^2 + 1)`dx

`int (("x"^2)^2 * "x")/("x"^2 + 1)`dx

Put x2 + 1 = t

∴ 2x . dx = dt

∴ x . dx = `1/2 * "dt"`

Also, x2 = t - 1

∴ I = `int ("t" - 1)^2/"t" * 1/2`dt

`= 1/2 int ("t"^2 - 2"t" + 1)/"t"`dt

`= 1/2 int ("t" - 2 + 1/"t")`dt

`= 1/2 ["t"^2/2 - 2"t" + log |"t"|]` + c

`= 1/4 "t"^2 - "t" + 1/2 log |"t"| + "c"`

∴ I = `1/4 ("x"^2 + 1)^2 - ("x"^2 + 1) + 1/2 log |"x"^2 + 1|` + c

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Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Integration - EXERCISE 5.2 [पृष्ठ १२३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Integration
EXERCISE 5.2 | Q (vii) | पृष्ठ १२३

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