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Identify disproportionation reaction - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Identify disproportionation reaction

विकल्प

  • \[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]

  • \[\ce{CH4 + 4Cl2 -> CCl4 + 4HCl}\]

  • \[\ce{2F2 + 2OH- -> 2F- + OF2 + H2O}\]

  • \[\ce{2NO2 + 2OH- -> NO^{-}2 + NO^{-}3 + H2O}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{2NO2 + 2OH- -> NO^{-}2 + NO^{-}3 + H2O}\]

Explanation:

Disproportionate reactions are defined as the reactions in which the same substance is oxidized as well as reduced. Here, the below reaction is given as-

\[\ce{2NO2 + 2OH- -> NO^{-}2 + NO^{-}3 + H2O}\]

In this reaction, N is both oxidized as well as reduced since O.N. of N increases from +4 in \[\ce{NO^{-}3}\] to +5 in \[\ce{NO2}\] and decreases from +4 in \[\ce{NO}\] to +3 in \[\ce{NO^{-}2}\].

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Oxidation Number - Types of Redox Reactions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Redox Reactions - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 8 Redox Reactions
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १०६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]


Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{2K(s) + F2(g) → 2K+F– (s)}\]


Fluorine reacts with ice and results in the change: \[\ce{H2O(s) + F2(g) → HF(g) + HOF(g)}\]

Justify that this reaction is a redox reaction.


Suggest a list of the substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 and nitrogen from –3 to +5.


While sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as well as reducing agents in their reactions, ozone and nitric acid act only as oxidants. Why?


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO (l) + 2Cu^{2+}(aq) + 5 OH–(aq) → Cu2O(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 3H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{N2H4(l) + 2H2O2(l) → N2(g) + 4H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{Pb(s) + PbO2(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) → 2PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)}\]


What sorts of informations can you draw from the following reaction ?

\[\ce{{(CN)}_{2(g)} + 2OH-_{(aq)} -> CN-_{(aq)} + CNO-_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}}\]


Refer to the periodic table given in your book and now answer the following question:

Select three metals that can show disproportionation reaction.


Which of the following is not an example of redox reaction?


Which of the following elements does not show disproportionation tendency?


Identify the correct statements with reference to the given reaction.

\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]

(i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.

(ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation only.

(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.

(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.


Assertion (A): The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen is an example of disproportionation reaction.

Reason (R): The oxygen of peroxide is in –1 oxidation state and it is converted to zero oxidation state in \[\ce{O2}\] and –2 oxidation state in \[\ce{H2O}\].


Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.

\[\ce{Mg + Fe^{2+} -> Mg^{2+} + Fe}\]


Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.

\[\ce{Br2 + 2Cl- -> Cl2 + 2Br-}\]


Find out the oxidation number of chlorine in the following compounds and arrange them in increasing order of oxidation number of chlorine.

\[\ce{NaClO4, NaClO3, NaClO, KClO2, Cl2O7, ClO3, Cl2O, NaCl, Cl2 , ClO2}\].

Which oxidation state is not present in any of the above compounds?


An acidified manganate solution undergoes disproportionation reaction. The spin-only magnetic moment value of the product having manganese in a higher oxidation state is ______ B.M. (Nearest integer)


The reaction of sulphur in alkaline medium is given below:

\[\ce{S8(s) + {a} OH^-(aq) -> {b} S^{2-}(aq) + {c} S2O^{2-}3(aq) + {d} H2O(l)}\]

The values of 'a' are ______. (Integer answer)


The species given below that does NOT show a disproportionation reaction is ______.


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