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प्रश्न
Refer to the periodic table given in your book and now answer the following questions:
Select the possible non-metals that can show disproportionation reaction.
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उत्तर
In disproportionation reactions, one of the reacting substances always contains an element that can exist in at least three oxidation states.
P4, Cl2, and S can show disproportionation reactions as these elements can exist in three or more oxidation states.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Suggest a list of the substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 and nitrogen from –3 to +5.
While sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as well as reducing agents in their reactions, ozone and nitric acid act only as oxidants. Why?
Arrange the following metals in the order in which they displace each other from the solution of their salts.
Al, Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn.
Which of the following is not an example of redox reaction?
Identify disproportionation reaction
\[\ce{MnO^{2-}4}\] undergoes disproportionation reaction in acidic medium but \[\ce{MnO^{-}4}\] does not. Give reason.
Assertion (A): The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen is an example of disproportionation reaction.
Reason (R): The oxygen of peroxide is in –1 oxidation state and it is converted to zero oxidation state in \[\ce{O2}\] and –2 oxidation state in \[\ce{H2O}\].
Assertion (A): Redox couple is the combination of oxidised and reduced form of a substance involved in an oxidation or reduction half cell.
Reason (R): In the representation \[\ce{E^Θ_{Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}}}\] and \[\ce{E^Θ_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}, Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}}\] and \[\ce{Cu^{2+}/Cu}\] are redox couples.
Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.
\[\ce{Cu + Zn^{2+} ->Cu^{2+} + Zn}\]
Find out the oxidation number of chlorine in the following compounds and arrange them in increasing order of oxidation number of chlorine.
\[\ce{NaClO4, NaClO3, NaClO, KClO2, Cl2O7, ClO3, Cl2O, NaCl, Cl2 , ClO2}\].
Which oxidation state is not present in any of the above compounds?
Which of the following examples does not represent disproportionation?
Which of the following reactions is the metal displacement reaction? Choose the right option.
The species given below that does NOT show a disproportionation reaction is ______.
\[\ce{H2O2 -> H2O + O2}\]
This represents ______.
In an experiment O3 undergo decomposition as \[\ce{O3 -> O2 + O}\] by the radiations of wavelength 310 Å. The total energy falling on the O3 gas molecules is 2.4 × 1026 eV and quantum yield of the reaction is 0.2.
The volume strength of the H2O2 solution which is obtained from reaction of 1 l H2O and nascent oxygen [O] obtained from the above reactions is (Assuming no change in volume of H2O)
\[\ce{H2O + O -> H2O2}\]
[Given: Na (Avogadro's No.) = 6 × 1023]
