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How Will You Find a Point Equidistant from Three Given Points A, B, C Which Are Not in the Same Straight Line?

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प्रश्न

How will you find a point equidistant from three given points A, B, C which are not in the same straight line?

योग
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उत्तर

(i) The locus of points equidistant from three given points A, B & C is the straight line PQ, which bisects AB at right angles.

(ii) Similarly, the locus of points equidistant from B and C is the straight line RS which bisects BC at right angles.
Hence, the point common to PQ and RS must satisfy both conditions; that is to say, X the point of intersection of PQ and RS will be equidistant from A, B and C.

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अध्याय 17: Loci - Figure Based Questions

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आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 17 Loci
Figure Based Questions | Q 23

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Construct a triangle ABC with AB = 5.5 cm, AC = 6 cm and ∠BAC = 105°

Hence:

1) Construct the locus of points equidistant from BA and BC

2) Construct the locus of points equidistant from B and C.

3) Mark the point which satisfies the above two loci as P. Measure and write the length of PC.


On a graph paper, draw the line x = 6. Now, on the same graph paper, draw the locus of the point which moves in such a way that its distantce from the given line is always equal to 3 units 


Describe the locus of vertices of all isosceles triangles having a common base.


Plot the points A(2, 9), B(–1, 3) and C(6, 3) on graph paper. On the same graph paper draw the locus of point A so that the area of ΔABC remains the same as A moves. 


Construct a rhombus ABCD with sides of length 5 cm and diagonal AC of length 6 cm. Measure ∠ ABC. Find the point R on AD such that RB = RC. Measure the length of AR. 


Describe completely the locus of a point in the following case:

Point in a plane equidistant from a given line. 


Describe completely the locus of a point in the following case:

Centre of a circle of varying radius and touching the two arms of ∠ ABC. 


Using a ruler and compass only: 
(i) Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 6 cm, ∠ABC = 120° and AB = 3.5 cm.
(ii) In the above figure, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point 'P' on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from Ab and BC.
Measure ∠BCP.


Using ruler and compasses construct:
(i) a triangle ABC in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.4 cm and CA = 4.9 cm.
(ii) the locus of point equidistant from A and C.
(iii) a circle touching AB at A and passing through C.


Use ruler and compasses only for the following questions:
Construct triangle BCP, when CB = 5 cm, BP = 4 cm, ∠PBC = 45°.
Complete the rectangle ABCD such that :
(i) P is equidistant from AB and BC and
(ii) P is equidistant from C and D. Measure and write down the length of AB.


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