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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

How did the mountaineers belay?

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प्रश्न

How did the mountaineers belay?

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उत्तर

Belaying refers to a variety of techniques used by mountaineers to exert tension on a climbing rope so that a climber does not fall very far. A climbing partner typically applies tension at the other end of the rope whenever the climber is not climbing and removes the tension from the rope when the climber needs a rope to continue to climb.

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Prose (Class 12th)
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अध्याय 4.1: The Summit - Exercise [पृष्ठ ११६]

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सामाचीर कलवी English Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4.1 The Summit
Exercise | Q 2. a) | पृष्ठ ११६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why did the driver not approve of the narrator buying fruits from the boys?


The boys did not spend much on clothes and food. Why?


Were the boys saving money to go to the States? How do you know?


Why did the author avoid going to Lucia’s room?


What were the various jobs undertaken by the little boys?


Recount the untold sufferings undergone by the siblings after they were rendered homeless.


The narrator did not utter a word and preferred to keep the secret to himself. Why? Substantiate the statement with reference to the story


How was the family affected by the war?


What was the driving force that made the boys do various jobs?


Justify the title of the story ‘Two Gentlemen of Verona’


According to the author, what does the phrase ‘a nice cup of tea’ refer to?


What should be poured into the cup first–tea or milk?


Why does the author refer to himself as being in ‘a minority’?


Elucidate the author’s ideas about teapots.


Based on your understanding of the text, complete the chart given below by choosing the appropriate words or phrases given in brackets.

Golden Rules of Tea Preparation

(add sugar, shaken, milk, infused properly, strainers, without cream, taken to the kettle, small quantities, China or earthenware, stirred, warmed)

Tea should be made in ______in a teapot.

The teapot should be made of ______

The pot should be ______beforehand.

The pot should not have ______

While pouring water the teapot should be ______

The tea leaves should be ______

After making tea, it should be ______or the pot should be ______

The milk for the tea should be ______

The author does not like to ______to tea.

There are several physically-challenged people who have lived successful and meaningful lives. Here are a few personalities who have fought great odds and lived a life of blazing achievements. Let’s share what we know about each of them and complete the table below.

Name of the personality Nature of challenge Field of achievement
e.g. Beethoven Hearing impairment Music
Demosthenes    
Helen Keller    
Mariyappan Thangavelu    
Mozart    
John Milton    
Sudha Chandran    


What thoughts troubled Dr. Christiaan Barnard as he neared the end of his career as a heart surgeon?


How did the hospitalization of Dr. Barnard and his wife affect their routine?


Why does Dr. Barnard find suffering of children heartbreaking?


What were the problems the trolley driver suffered from?


Name an equipment and a tool carried by the climbers during their expedition.


Why did the family find it difficult to make a chair?


How was the chair made and how did the villagers react to it?


Why did Maamanaar hand over the chair to the villagers to retain it?


Narrate the humorous incidents that happened in the author’s home before and after the arrival of the chair.


From the pictures given below, identity the actions that may cause inconvenience and discomfort to others. Discuss.


Para 15

For a few moments, I lay regaining
my breath, and for the first time really
felt the fierce determination that nothing
now could stop us from reaching the top. I took
a firm stance on the ledge and signaled
to Tenzing to come on up. As I heaved
hard on the rope, Tenzing wriggled his
way up the crack, and finally collapsed at
the top like a giant fish when it has just
been hauled from the sea after a terrible
struggle.

Para 16

The ridge continued as before:
giant cornices on the right; steep rock
sloped on the left. The ridge curved away
to the right and we have no idea where the
top was. As I cut around the back of one
hump, another higher one would swing
into view. Time was passing and the ridge
seemed never-ending.

Para 17

Our original zest had now quite
gone, and it was turning more into a grim
struggle. I then realized that the ridge
ahead, instead of rising, now dropped
sharply away. I looked upwards to see a
narrow snow ridge running up to a snowy
summit. A few more whacks of the ice-ax
in the firm snow and we stood on top.

The ridge had taken us two and half hours, but it seemed like lifetime. Why? (Para 15 to 17)


‘There is no height, no depth that the spirit of man, guided by higher Spirit cannot attain’. Discuss the above statement in the context of the achievement of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing.


How responsible and capable are you at home?


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