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प्रश्न
How are critical angles related to the refractive index of the medium?
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उत्तर

संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you understand by the deviation produced by a prism? Why is it caused?
A light ray does not bend at the boundary in passing from one medium to the other medium if the angle of incident is ______.
Swarali has got the following observations while doing an experiment. Answer her questions with the help of observations.
Swarali observed that the light bent away from the normal, while travelling from dense medium to rarer medium. When Swarali increased the values of angle of incidence (i), the values of angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. But at a certain angle of incidence, the light rays returned into the dense medium.
So, Swarali has some questions. Answer them –
a) Name this certain value of ‘i ’. What is the value of ‘r’ at that time ?
b) Name this process of returning of light in dense medium. Explain the process.
Express the refractive index μ of a medium in terms of the angle of incidence i in air and the angle of refraction r in a denser medium.
State one factor on which a critical angle for a given pair of media depends. The critical angle for the glass-air interface is 45° for the yellow light. Will it be equal to, less than or greater than 45° for (i) red light, (ii) blue light?
What is meant by the term ‘critical angle’?
Solve Numerical example.
A monochromatic ray of light is incident at 37° on an equilateral prism of refractive index 3/2. Determine angle of emergence and angle of deviation. If angle of prism is adjustable, what should its value be for emergent rays to be just possible for the same angle of incidence?
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

Total internal reflection can take place only if light is travelling from ______.
What are the examples of total internal reflection in nature?
