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प्रश्न
Give an example of a human disorder that is caused due to a single gene mutation.
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उत्तर
Sickle-cell anaemia is a human genetic disorder caused by a single gene mutation. In sickle-cell anaemia, glutamic acid (Glu) at the 6th position of beta globin chain (of haemoglobin molecule) is replaced by valine (Val).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give any 'two' names of X-linked diseases
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Both Haemophilia and Thalessemia are blood-related disorders in humans. Write their causes and the difference between the two. Name the category of genetic disorder they both come under.
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Webbed neck is characteristic of ______ syndrome.
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Read the following and answer from given below:
Turner's syndrome is an example of monosomy. It is formed by the union of an allosome-free egg and a normal 'X' containing sperm or a normal egg and an allosome-free sperm. The individual has 2n = 45 chromosomes (44 + X0) instead of 46. Such individuals are sterile females who have rudimentary ovaries, underdeveloped breasts, small uterus, short stature, webbed neck, and abnormal intelligence. They may not menstruate or ovulate. This disorder can be treated by giving female sex hormones to women from the age of puberty to make them develop breasts and have menstruation. This makes them feel more normal.
Which of the following statements regarding Turner's syndrome is incorrect?
