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प्रश्न
Describe Turner's syndrome.
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उत्तर
- Turner's syndrome is a sex chromosomal disorder caused by the non-disjunction of chromosomes during the formation of an egg.
- The individual born with Turner’s syndrome has 44 autosomes with XO. They are phenotypically female.
- They have short stature (height) and a webbed neck, a lower posterior hairline, a broad shield-shaped chest, poorly developed ovaries and breasts, and low intelligence.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give any 'two' names of X-linked diseases
Give an example of a human disorder that is caused due to a single gene mutation.
Identify ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’ and ‘f’ in the table given below:
| S. No. | Syndrome | Cause | Characteristics of affected individuals | Sex (male/female/both) |
| 1. | Down’s | Trisomy of 21 |
‘a’ |
‘b’ |
| 2. | ‘c’ | XXY | Overall masculine development | ‘d’ |
| 3. | Turner’s | 45 with XO |
‘e’ |
‘f’ |
Which of the following traits is never observed in a human female?
Mongolism is a genetic disorder which is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome number ______.
Read the following and answer from given below:
According to Mendel, one gene controls the expression of one character only. The ability of a gene to have multiple phenotypic effects because it influences a number of characters are an exception. The gene has multiple phenotypic effects because its ability to control two or more characters can be seen in cotton. In cotton, a gene for the lint also influences the height of the plant, size of the ball, number of ovules, and viability of seeds.
Which of the following disorder is an example of genes with multiple phenotypic effects?
Which of the following is called as Royal disease?
“Genes contain the information that is required to express a particular trait.” Explain.
It is said, that the harmful alleles get eliminated from population over a period of time, yet sickle cell anaemia is persisting in human population. Why?
Match the disorder in column I with their nature in column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Thalassemia | a. | X monosomy |
| ii. | Turner’s syndrome | b. | Extra X chromosomes in male |
| iii. | Klinefelter’s syndrome | c. | 21st Trisomy |
| iv. | Down’s syndrome | d. | Mendelian disorder |
