From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below. Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 Debit Balance Amount Rs Credit Balance Amount Rs Salaries and wages 12000 Sales 110000 Postage and Telegram 1,750 Sundry Creditors 72700 Opening Stock 23,500 Bills Payable 40000 Plant and Machinery 70,000 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) 60000 Advertisement 5,000 Outstanding Audit fees 5900 Import duty 2,100 Capital A/c- Bad debts 1000 Sanjay 45000 Purchases 98500 Vijay 45000 Sundry Debtors 45800 Bills Receivable 16700 Carriage outward 1800 Wages and stationery (Note 2) 14000 Printing and stationery 4600 Cash in hand 1850 Leasehold Premises 80000 378600 378600 Adjustments:1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000. 2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused. 3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples. 4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012. 5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. 6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

Trading Account for the year ended March 31,2013 Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount (Rs) Particulars Amount (Rs) Opening Stock 23500 Sales 110000 Purchases 98500 Closing Stock 30000 Import Duty 2100 Goods distributed as Free Sample 2500 Wages and Salaries 14000 Gross Profit (Balancing Figure) 4400 142500 142500 Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2013 Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount (Rs) Particulars Amount (Rs) Salaries and Wages 12000 Gross Profit 4400 Postage and Telegram 1750 1500 Net Loss (Balancing Figure) 39100 Less : Unused 250 Advertisement 5000 7500 Add : Free Sample 2500 Bad debts 1000 2500 Add : Further Bad-Debts 1500 Carriage outward 1800 Printing and stationery 4600 4200 Less : Unused 400 Depreciation on: Leasehold Premises 4000 11000 Plant and Machinery 7000 Outstanding Interest on Loan 3000 43500 43500 Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2013 Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs) Capital Fixed Assets Sanjay 45000 50900 Plant and Machinery 70000 63000 Vijay 45000 Less : Depreciation 7000 Less : Net loss (39100) Leasehold Premises 80000 76000 Current Liabilities Less: Depreciation 4000 Creditors 72700 Current Assets Bills Payable 40000 Closing Stock 30000 10% Bank Loan 60000 63000 Debtors 45800 44300 Add : Outstanding Interest 3000 Less : Further Bad-Debts 1500 Outstanding Audit fees 5900 Bills Receivable 16700 Unused stock of Printing and Stationery 400 Unused Stock of Postage and Telegram 250 Cash in Hand 1850 232500 232500 Note 1: As per the textbook, the Gross Profit, the Net Loss and the total of Balance Sheet are Rs 15,900, Rs 27,600 and Rs 2,44,000, respectively, however, as per the above solution these should be Rs 4,400, Rs 39,100 and Rs 2,32,500 respectively. Note 2: It should be Wages and Salaries instead of Wages and stationery

From the Following Trial Balance of M/S Sanjay and Vijay, You Are Required to Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31st March, 2013 and - Book Keeping and Accountancy

प्रश्न

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2013

Debit Balance	Amount Rs	Credit Balance	Amount Rs
Salaries and wages	12000	Sales	110000
Postage and Telegram	1,750	Sundry Creditors	72700
Opening Stock	23,500	Bills Payable	40000
Plant and Machinery	70,000	10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012)	60000
Advertisement	5,000	Outstanding Audit fees	5900
Import duty	2,100	Capital A/c-
Bad debts	1000	Sanjay	45000
Purchases	98500	Vijay	45000
Sundry Debtors	45800
Bills Receivable	16700
Carriage outward	1800
Wages and stationery (Note 2)	14000
Printing and stationery	4600
Cash in hand	1850
Leasehold Premises	80000
	378600		378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

खाता बही

उत्तर

Trading Account

for the year ended March 31,2013

Dr. Cr.

Particulars	Amount (Rs)	Particulars	Amount (Rs)
Opening Stock	23500	Sales	110000
Purchases	98500	Closing Stock	30000
Import Duty	2100	Goods distributed as Free Sample	2500
Wages and Salaries	14000
Gross Profit (Balancing Figure)	4400
	142500		142500

Profit and Loss Account

for the year ended March 31, 2013

Dr. Cr.

Particulars		Amount (Rs)	Particulars	Amount (Rs)
Salaries and Wages		12000	Gross Profit	4400
Postage and Telegram	1750	1500	Net Loss (Balancing Figure)	39100
Less : Unused	250	1500
Advertisement	5000	7500
Add : Free Sample	2500	7500
Bad debts	1000	2500
Add : Further Bad-Debts	1500	2500
Carriage outward		1800
Printing and stationery	4600	4200
Less : Unused	400	4200
Depreciation on:
Leasehold Premises	4000	11000
Plant and Machinery	7000	11000
Outstanding Interest on Loan		3000
		43500		43500

Balance Sheet

as on March 31, 2013

Liabilities		Amount (Rs)	Assets		Amount (Rs)
Capital			Fixed Assets
Sanjay	45000	50900	Plant and Machinery	70000	63000
Vijay	45000		Less : Depreciation	7000
Less : Net loss	(39100)		Leasehold Premises	80000	76000
Current Liabilities			Less: Depreciation	4000
Creditors		72700	Current Assets
Bills Payable		40000	Closing Stock		30000
10% Bank Loan	60000	63000	Debtors	45800	44300
Add : Outstanding Interest	3000		Less : Further Bad-Debts	1500
Outstanding Audit fees		5900	Bills Receivable		16700
			Unused stock of Printing and Stationery		400
			Unused Stock of Postage and Telegram		250
			Cash in Hand		1850
		232500			232500

Note 1: As per the textbook, the Gross Profit, the Net Loss and the total of Balance Sheet are Rs 15,900, Rs 27,600 and Rs 2,44,000, respectively, however, as per the above solution these should be Rs 4,400, Rs 39,100 and Rs 2,32,500 respectively.

Note 2: It should be Wages and Salaries instead of Wages and stationery

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Partnership Final Accounts

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अध्याय 2: Partnership Final Accounts - Practical Problems [पृष्ठ ७२]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board

अध्याय 2 Partnership Final Accounts
Practical Problems | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ७२

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Partnership Final Accounts

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.

Return outward are deducted from __________________.

Surekha and Sangita decided to undertake a venture jointly. They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Surekha supplied from her own stock goods worth Rs. 4,00,000 and paid Rs. 9,900 for freight and Rs. 2,400 for insurance. Sangita purchased goods of Rs. 3,90,000 for the venture and paid Rs 14,000 for selling expenses. Sangita accepted a bill for 3 months of Rs. 1,90,000 drawn by Surekha as an advance. The bill was discounted immediately by Surekha for Rs. 1,84,000 and the amount of discount was charged to Joint Venture Account. Sangita sold all the goods for Rs. 10,00,000. At end of the venture, the accounts were settled. Give journal entries in the books of Surekha.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Debit balance of trading account.

From the following Trading Balance of M/s Ajay and Vijay you are required to prepared Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and Balance Sheet as on that date

Trial Balance as on 31st March , 2009

Particulars	Debit Amount Rs.	Credit Amount Rs.
Capital A/c's Ajay Vijay		60000 35000
Purchases and Sales	46,700	85,000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors	28000	25000
Bills Receivable and payable	5000	6000
Commission	4600	1800
Opening stock	18000
Wages	9900
Investment	13500
Postage and Telegrams	3600
Insurance	1200
Plant and Machinery	40700
Furniture	18000
Cash in hand	2500
Carriage	3200
Bad debts	400
Prepaid Rent	7000
Salaries	10500

Adjustments:

1) The closing stock is valued at Rs 31,000.

2) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs. 1,400, salaries Rs 800.

3) Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10%.

4) Insurance at Rs 500 is paid in advance.

5) Provide for further bad debts of Rs 1,500.

6) Commission due but not received Rs 1,200.

Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March, 2010

Particulars	Debit Amount Rs.	Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-
Mohini		120000
Rohini		90000
Purchases and Sales	220000	430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors	45000	35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable	45000	50000
Discount	4000	3500
Opening stock	25000
Wages and Salaries	23000
Manufacturing Expenses	9,000
Factory Insurances	5,000
Factory Building	1,40,000
Plant and Machinery	75,000
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1^st Jan. 2010)	10,000
Salaries and Wages	45,000
Warehouse rent	6,000
Import duty	11,500
Cash in hand	5,000
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009)	60000
	728500	728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha’s firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.

Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:		Land & building	2,00,000
Harsha	2,80,000	Furniture	76,000
Varsha	2,80,000	Sundry debtors	3,00,000
Sundry creditors	4,00,000	Stock	1,60,000
		Cash at bank	2,24,000
	9,60,000		9,60,000

They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:

Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.

Prepare:

Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner’s Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.

Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016
Particulars	Debit Amount (₹)	Credit Amount (₹)
Prepaid insurance	3,200
Insurance	8,000
R.D.D.		4,000
Discount	3,200
Postage and telephone	12,800
Debtors and creditors	2,64,000	2,72,000
Salaries	2,24,000
Wages	96,000
Opening stock	1,92,000
Carriage	4,000
Purchased and sales	7,72,800	12,06,400
Return inward/Outward	22,400	36,800
Bank Overdraft		4,83,200
Plant and Machinery	96,000
Land and Building	7,04,000
Partner's Capital accounts:
Ashok		2,08,000
Sangmesh		1,92,000
	24,02,400	24,02,400

Adjustment:

Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
Depreciation: Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.

Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013

Particulars	Amount Rs.	Particulars	Amount Rs.
Opening Stock	32,000	Sales	1,93,500
Purchases	64,000	Sundry Creditors	16,500
Plant and Machinery	30,000	Return Outward	2,500
Furniture	18,500	Capital Accounts
Carriage	1,500	Dhiraj	90,000
Wages	30,000	Suraj	50,000
Bills Receivable	5,000
Sundry Debtors	32,000
Conveyance	4,000
Salaries	10,500
Cash in hand	14,750
Land and Building	83,500
Bad debts	1,750
Patents	25,000
	352,500		352,500

Adjustments :

(1) Closing stock : Cost price RS. 25,000 and market price Rs. 30,000.

(2) An amount of Rs. 3,500 spent for repairs to building is debited to building account.

(3) Depreciate plant and machinery and building at 5% p.a.

(4) Included in wages in advance given to workers Rs. 3,000.

(5) Provide Rs. 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on debtors.

Anita, Sunita and Kavita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 is as below:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013.
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts	11,000	Building	10,000
Anita	15,000	Machinery	10,700
Sunita	8,000	Furniture	10,000
Kavita	10,000	Debtors	5,000
Creditors	10,900	Stock	6,600
Reserve fund	4,000	Cash	6,600

On 1st April, 2013, Mrs. Kavita retired from the firm on the following terms:

Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹4,000, however, only Kavita’s share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
Assets to be revalued as under:
Stock ₹6,300; Machinery ₹10,000; Furniture ₹10,200.
R.D.D. to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
₹100 to be written off from creditors.
The amount payable to Mrs. Kavita is to be transferred to her loan account.

Prepare:

Profit and loss adjustment account.
Partner’s capital account, and
Balance Sheet of new firm as on 01.04.2013.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The accounts that are prepared at the end of each accounting year.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Order in which fixed assets are recorded first in the Balance Sheet.

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Prepaid expenses are treated as liabilities.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

R.D.D. is created on Creditors.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Indirect expenses are debited to Trading Account.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Bank loan is a current liability.

Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.

Cash receipts which are recurring in nature are called as__________ Receipts.

Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.

Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.