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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets.
विकल्प
True
False
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उत्तर
Depreciation is not calculated on Current Assets. - True
Explanation:
Current Assets mean liquid assets having no fixed tenure therefore depreciation cannot be calculated on it. Depreciation is calculated and charged on fixed assets for their use, wear and tear, etc.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.
Return outward are deducted from __________________.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Debit balance of trading account.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account.
From the following Trading Balance of M/s Ajay and Vijay you are required to prepared Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March , 2009
| Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
|
Capital A/c's Ajay Vijay |
60000 35000 |
|
| Purchases and Sales | 46,700 | 85,000 |
| Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 28000 | 25000 |
| Bills Receivable and payable | 5000 | 6000 |
| Commission | 4600 | 1800 |
| Opening stock | 18000 | |
| Wages | 9900 | |
| Investment | 13500 | |
| Postage and Telegrams | 3600 | |
| Insurance | 1200 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 40700 | |
| Furniture | 18000 | |
| Cash in hand | 2500 | |
| Carriage | 3200 | |
| Bad debts | 400 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 7000 | |
| Salaries | 10500 |
Adjustments:
1) The closing stock is valued at Rs 31,000.
2) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs. 1,400, salaries Rs 800.
3) Depreciate Plant and Machinery by 10%.
4) Insurance at Rs 500 is paid in advance.
5) Provide for further bad debts of Rs 1,500.
6) Commission due but not received Rs 1,200.
Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010 | |||
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
| Opening stock | 20,000 | Capital A/c's | |
| Purchases | 30,000 | Sanjay | 40,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 | Sudhir | 30,000 |
| Wages | 5,000 | Sales | 70,000 |
| Salaries | 10,000 | Sundry Creditors | 21,000 |
| Land and building | 30,000 | Bills Payable | 20,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 25,000 | Discount | 5,000 |
| Furniture | 16,000 | Outstanding Rent | 1,500 |
| Advertisement (for 2 years) | 6,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable | 8,000 | ||
| Insurance | 2,000 | ||
| Drawings: | |||
| Sanjay | 2,000 | ||
| Sudhir | 3,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 5,500 | ||
| Rent | 10,000 | ||
| Power and Fuel | 3,000 | ||
| 1,87,500 | 1,87,500 | ||
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.
2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.
4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.
5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.
6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.
From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.
Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011 | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| Opening stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
| Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 15,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Unpaid Wages | 1,500 |
| Furniture | 18,500 | Return outward | 2,500 |
| Carriage | 1,500 | Capital A/c: | |
| Wages and Salaries | 35,000 | Rohan | 90,000 |
| Bills Receivable | 5,000 | Roshan | 50,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
| Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
| Rent, Rates and Taxes | 2,000 | ||
| Return Inward | 3,500 | ||
| Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
| Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
| Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
| Patents | 25,000 | ||
| 3,52,500 | 3,52,500 | ||
Adjustments:
- Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
- An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
- Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
- Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
- Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
- Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.
Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
| Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs |
| Partner’s Capital A/c- | ||
| Mohini | 120000 | |
| Rohini | 90000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 220000 | 430000 |
| Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 45000 | 35000 |
| Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 45000 | 50000 |
| Discount | 4000 | 3500 |
| Opening stock | 25000 | |
| Wages and Salaries | 23000 | |
| Manufacturing Expenses | 9,000 | |
| Factory Insurances |
5,000 |
|
| Factory Building | 1,40,000 | |
| Plant and Machinery |
75,000 |
|
| Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) | 10,000 | |
| Salaries and Wages |
45,000 |
|
| Warehouse rent |
6,000 |
|
| Import duty |
11,500 |
|
| Cash in hand | 5,000 | |
| 10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) | 60000 | |
| 728500 | 728500 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.
2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.
3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.
4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.
5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.
6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
Ashok and Sangmesh are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following trial balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2016 and Balance sheet as on that date:
| Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016 | ||
| Particulars | Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
| Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |
| Insurance | 8,000 | |
| R.D.D. | 4,000 | |
| Discount | 3,200 | |
| Postage and telephone | 12,800 | |
| Debtors and creditors | 2,64,000 | 2,72,000 |
| Salaries | 2,24,000 | |
| Wages | 96,000 | |
| Opening stock | 1,92,000 | |
| Carriage | 4,000 | |
| Purchased and sales | 7,72,800 | 12,06,400 |
| Return inward/Outward | 22,400 | 36,800 |
| Bank Overdraft | 4,83,200 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 96,000 | |
| Land and Building | 7,04,000 | |
| Partner's Capital accounts: | ||
| Ashok | 2,08,000 | |
| Sangmesh | 1,92,000 | |
| 24,02,400 | 24,02,400 | |
Adjustment:
- Write off Rs. 8,000 for bad debts and provide R.D.D. @ 5% on debtors.
- Goods worth Rs. 16,000 were distributed as free samples.
- Closing stock on 31st March 2016 was valued at the cost of Rs. 2,24,000 while its market price was Rs. 2,40,000.
- The salaries were outstanding at Rs. 8,000.
- Depreciation: Land and Building @ 5% p.a. and Plant and Machinery @ 10 % p.a.
Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016
| Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
| Darshan | 96,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | ||
| Amar | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | Equipments | 10,000 | |
| General reserve | 18,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | ||
| Profit and Loss A/c | 6,000 | Less: R.D.D | 3,000 | 60,000 | |
| Creditors | 80,000 | Stock | 84,000 | ||
| Pawans loan A/c | 26,000 | Cash | 16,000 | ||
| 2,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.
(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.
Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm
Anita, Sunita and Kavita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 is as below:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013. | |||
|
Liabilities
|
Amount
(₹)
|
Assets
|
Amount
(₹)
|
|
Capital Accounts
|
11,000 |
Building
|
10,000
|
|
Anita
|
15,000
|
Machinery
|
10,700
|
|
Sunita
|
8,000
|
Furniture
|
10,000
|
|
Kavita
|
10,000
|
Debtors
|
5,000
|
|
Creditors
|
10,900
|
Stock
|
6,600
|
|
Reserve fund
|
4,000
|
Cash
|
6,600
|
- Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹4,000, however, only Kavita’s share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
- Assets to be revalued as under:
Stock ₹6,300; Machinery ₹10,000; Furniture ₹10,200. - R.D.D. to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- ₹100 to be written off from creditors.
- The amount payable to Mrs. Kavita is to be transferred to her loan account.
- Profit and loss adjustment account.
- Partner’s capital account, and
- Balance Sheet of new firm as on 01.04.2013.
To find out Net Profit or Net Loss of the business __________ account is prepared.
A ______ is an intangible asset.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The account to which all adjustments are made when capital is fixed.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The accounts that are prepared at the end of each accounting year.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Carriage inward is a carriage on purchase.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income received in advance is a liability.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Indirect expenses are debited to Trading Account.
Find odd one.
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
The expenses paid for trading purpose are known as _______ expenses.
Assets which are held in the business for a long period are called ______.
When goods are distributed as free samples, it is treated as ___________of the business.
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by pre-received income?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is the effect of the adjustment of provision for discount on debtors in the final accounts of partnership?
Answer in one sentence only.
As per which principle of accounting, closing stock is valued at cost price or at market price whichever is less?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why partners capital is treated as long-term liability of business?
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Profit and Loss Account reflects the true Financial position.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Gross profit is an operation profit.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
Undervaluation of Closing Stock by 10%. Closing Stock was ₹30,000 find out the value of Closing Stock.
Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
|
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
|
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,700 |
Sales |
68,000 |
|
Purchases |
18,300 |
Dividend |
2,000 |
|
Wages |
1,000 |
Purchases Return |
500 |
|
Insurance |
800 |
Sundry Creditors |
13,000 |
|
Unproductive Wages |
1,400 |
10% Bank Loan (w.e.f. 1/7/2018) |
8,000 |
|
Warehouse Rent |
600 |
||
|
Carriage Outward |
1,200 |
Other Receipts |
1,000 |
|
Sales Return |
600 |
||
|
Export Duty |
1,400 |
||
|
Customs Duty |
800 |
||
|
Sundry Debtors |
40,000 |
||
|
Investments |
15,700 |
||
|
Factory Rent |
1,600 |
||
|
Postage & Telegram |
400 |
||
|
92,500 |
92,500 |
Adjustments:
- The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
- Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
- Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
- Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
- Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.
The insurance premium is paid for the year ending 1st September 2019 amounted to ₹ 1,500. Calculate prepaid insurance assuming that the year ending is 31st March 2019.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
| Particulars | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
| Capital: | ||
| Kavya | 7,50,000 | |
| Bhavya | 5,00,000 | |
| Sundry Debtors | 2,25,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | |
| Rent (10 Months) | 5,000 | |
| Opening Stock | 2,67,750 | |
| Building | 4,25,000 | |
| Salaries | 25,000 | |
| Commission | 400 | 475 |
| Vehicles | 1,85,000 | |
| Sales | 4,20,250 | |
| Purchases | 3,20,250 | |
| Wages | 5,000 | |
| Office Expenses | 10,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 75,000 | |
| Goods Returns | 2,750 | 1,750 |
| Provident Fund Investment | 4,00,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 20,000 | |
| Provident Fund Contribution | 50,000 | |
| Provident Fund | 1,40,000 | |
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
| Interest on P.F. Investment | 21,000 | |
| Drawing: | ||
| Kavya | 10,000 | |
| Bhavya | 7,500 | |
| Bad-debts | 1,675 | |
| R.D.D. | 1,850 | |
| Total | 20,60,325 | 20,60,325 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
- Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
- Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
- Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
- Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.
Returns outward are deducted from ______.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:
Carriage Inward is carriage on purchases.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one.
Registration of Partnership is ______ in India.
Find odd one.
Asha and Nirasha are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
| Stock (1/4/2022) | 1,30,000 | General Reserve | 29,000 |
| Bills Receivable | 56,000 | Capital: | |
| Wages and Salaries | 18,000 | Asha | 3,20,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 2,65,000 | Nirasha | 2,40,000 |
| Bad Debts | 2,000 | Creditors | 1,96,000 |
| Purchases | 2,96,000 | R.D.D. | 3,600 |
| Motor Car | 1,36,000 | Sales | 5,71,000 |
| Machinery | 2,29,600 | Outstanding Wages | 1,400 |
| Audit Fees | 2,400 | Purchases Returns | 8,000 |
| Sales Return | 4,000 | Discount | 3,600 |
| Discount | 4,600 | ||
| Building | 1,50,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | ||
| 10% Investment | 40,000 | ||
| Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) | 9,000 | ||
| Royalties | 6,000 | ||
| 13,72,600 | 13,72,60 | ||
Adjustment and Additional Information:
(1) Closing Stock ₹ 80,000.
(2) Depreciation Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
(3) Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 6,000.
(4) Goods worth ₹ 2,000 taken by Asha for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
(5) Write off ₹ 3,600 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(6) Goods of ₹ 12,000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | ||
| Particulars (Name of Accounts) | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| Capital and Drawings : | ||
| Rushabh | 40,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Yesha | 28,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Purchases and Sales | 2,80,000 | 5,21,000 |
| Debtors and Creditors | 1,80,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Sales Return and Purchase Return | 4,000 | 6,000 |
| Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 30,000 | 41,600 |
| Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft | 2,000 | 28,000 |
| Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts | 800 | 2,600 |
| Wages and Outstanding Wages | 70,000 | 4,000 |
| Machinery | 80,000 | |
| Furniture | 24,000 | |
| Opening Stock of Goods | 92,200 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 400 | |
| Salaries | 46,000 | |
| Insurance Premium | 4,000 | |
| Rent -Taxes | 24,000 | |
| Advertisement Expenses | 5,800 | |
| Goodwill | 1,44,000 | |
| Leasehold Building | 28,000 | |
| 8 % Loan (From 1111/22) | 60,000 | |
| 10,83,200 | 10,83,200 | |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.
(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.
(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200
(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.
(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.
(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.
(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.
Royalty paid on production is shown in the ______.
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the Balance Sheet on ______ side.
Zalak and Kalpana are partners sharing Profit and Losses in their Capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Debtors | 56,000 | Sales | 2,40,000 |
| Purchases | 1,10,000 | Rent | 3,600 |
| Furniture | 77,000 | Sundry Creditors | 77,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 1,20,000 | Purchase Return | 2,000 |
| Wages | 1,600 | Discount | 1,000 |
| Salaries | 7,000 | Bills Payable | 18,000 |
| Discount | 1,600 | Capital A/c: | |
| Bills Receivable | 28,800 | Zalak | 1,80,000 |
| Carriage Outward | 2,000 | Kalpana | 60,000 |
| Postage | 1,000 | Current A/c: | |
| Sales Return | 1,000 | Zalak | 10,000 |
| Cash in Hand | 8,000 | Kalpana | 6,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 94,000 | ||
| Insurance | 4,000 | ||
| Opening Stock | 35,600 | ||
| Trade Expenses | 3,000 | ||
| Warehouse Rent | 5,000 | ||
| Advertisement | 2,000 | ||
| Building | 40,000 | ||
| 5,97,600 | 5,97,600 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Stock on 31st March, 2023 was at ₹ 74,000.
(2) Sales includes, sale of machinery of ₹ 4,000, which is sold on 1st April, 2022.
(3) Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
(4) Each partner is entitled to get commission at 1 % of Gross profit and interest on Capital 5 % p.a.
(5) Outstanding Expenses: Wages ₹ 400 and Salaries ₹ 1,000.
6) Create provision for Doubtful debts @ 3 % on Sundry Debtors.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one.
