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Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x225+y24 = 1 which are parallel to the line x + y + 1 = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/4` = 1 which are parallel to the line x + y + 1 = 0.

योग
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उत्तर

Given equation of the ellipse is `x^2/25 + y^2/4` = 1

Comparing this equation with `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1, we get

a2 = 25 and b2 = 4

Slope of the given line x + y + 1 = 0 is –1.

Since the given line is parallel to the required tangents, slope of the required tangents is m = –1.

Equations of tangents to the ellipse

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 having slope m are

y = `"m"x ± sqrt("a"^2"m"^2 + "b"^2)`

∴ y = `-x  ± sqrt(25(-1)^2 + 4)`

∴ y = `-x ± sqrt(29)`

∴ x + y = `± sqrt(29)`.

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अध्याय 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (v) | पृष्ठ १६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
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