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Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the dist. between its directrix is 10 and which passes through (-5,2). - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the dist. between its directrix is 10 and which passes through `(-sqrt(5), 2)`.

योग
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उत्तर

Let the equation of the ellipse be

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1    ...(1)

Then distance between directrices = `(2"a")/"e"` = 10

∴ a = 5e  ...(2)

Since the ellipse passes through the point `(-sqrt(5), 2)`, we get

`5/"a"^2 + 4/"b"^2` = 1

∴ 5b2 + 4a2 = a2b2

∴ 5a2(1 – e2) + 4a2 = a2 · a2(1 – e2)

Dividing by a2, we get,

5 – 5e2 + 4 = a2(1 – e2) = 25e2(1 – e2)  ... [By (2)]

∴ 9 – 5e2 = 25e2 – 25e4

∴ 25e4 – 30e2 + 9 = 0

∴ (5e2 – 3)2 = 0

∴ 5e2 – 3 = 0

∴ e2 = `3/5`

∴ from (2), a2 = 25e2 = `25(3/5)` = 15

∴ b2 = a2 (1 –  e2) = `15(1 - 3/5)` = 6

∴ from (1), the equation of the required ellipse is

`x^2/15 + y^2/6` = 1.

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Conic Sections - Ellipse
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Conic Sections
Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (viii) | पृष्ठ १६३

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