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प्रश्न
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Variate | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| Frequency | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
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उत्तर
| Variate | Frequency (f) | Cumulative frequency |
| 10 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | 2 | 3 |
| 12 | 3 | 6 |
| 13 | 1 | 7 |
| 14 | 2 | 9 |
| 15 | 4 | 13 |
| 16 | 2 | 15 |
| 17 | 1 | 16 |
| 18 | 1 | 17 |
| 19 | 2 | 19 |
| 20 | 1 | 20 |
No. of terms = 20
Lower Quartile (Q1) = `"n"/4 = 20/4` = 5th term = 12
Upper Quartile (Q3) = `("n" xx 3)/4 = (20 xx 3)/4` = 15th term = 16
Interquartile range = Q3 - Q1 = 16- 12 = 4
Semi-Interquartile range = `(Q_3 - Q_1)/2 = (16-12)/2 = 2`
Hence, Lower quartile = 12, upper quartile = 16, interquartile range = 4, semi-interquartile range = 2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 | 60 – 69 | 70 – 79 |
| Frequency | 24 | 16 | 09 | 15 | 20 |
Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Interval | 1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 6 |
Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Interval | 10-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60-80 | 80-100 |
| Frequency | 9 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 14 |
(Use a graph paper for this question.) The daily pocket expenses of 200 students in a school are given below:
| Pocket expenses (in ₹) |
Number of students (frequency) |
| 0 - 5 | 10 |
| 5 - 10 | 14 |
| 10 - 15 | 28 |
| 15 - 20 | 42 |
| 20 - 25 | 50 |
| 25 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 35 | 14 |
| 35 - 40 | 12 |
Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.
Form a continuous frequency distribution table and draw histogram from the following data.
| Age (in years) | No. of persons |
| Under 5 | 1 |
| Under 10 | 12 |
| Under 15 | 19 |
| Under 20 | 26 |
| Under 25 | 27 |
| Under 30 | 35 |
| Under 35 | 38 |
| Under 40 | 45 |
| Under 45 | 48 |
| Under 50 | 53 |
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
Look at the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.
- How many students have height more than or equal to 135 cm but less than 150 cm?
- Which class interval has the least number of students?
- What is the class size?
- How many students have height less than 140 cm?
Prepare a histogram from the frequency distribution table obtained in question 93.
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
