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Figure shows a standard two slit arrangement with slits S1, S2, P1, P2 are the two minima points on either side of P (Figure). At P2 on the screen, there is a hole and behind P2 - Physics

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प्रश्न

Figure shows a standard two slit arrangement with slits S1, S2, P1, P2 are the two minima points on either side of P (Figure). At P2 on the screen, there is a hole and behind P2 is a second 2-slit arrangement with slits S3, S4 and a second screen behind them.

विकल्प

  • There would be no interference pattern on the second screen but it would be lighted.

  • The second screen would be totally dark.

  • There would be a single bright point on the second screen.

  • There would be a regular two slit pattern on the second screen.

MCQ
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उत्तर

There would be a regular two slit pattern on the second screen.

Explanation:

Every point on the given wave front acts as a source of new disturbance called secondary wavelets which travel in all directions with the velocity of light in the medium.

A surface touching these secondary wavelets tangentially in the forward direction at any instant gives the new wavefront at that instant. This is called secondary wavefront. In the given question, there is a hole at point which is a maxima point. From Huygen’s principle, wave will propagate from the sources S1 and S2. Each point on the screen will act as secondary source of wavelets.

The wavefront emitted by a narrow source is divided into two parts reflection, refraction or diffraction. The coherent sources so obtained are imaginary.

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अध्याय 10: Wave Optics - MCQ I [पृष्ठ ६३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Wave Optics
MCQ I | Q 10.05 | पृष्ठ ६३

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?

The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star was intercepted by the Earth.


You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.


State Huygen’s principle.


When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?


Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets may be used to

(a) find the velocity of light in vacuum

(b) explain the particle behaviour of light

(c) find the new position of a wavefront

(d) explain Snell's Law


Light waves travel in vacuum along the X-axis. Which of the following may represent the wave fronts?


With what type of source of light are cylindrical wave fronts associated?


Answer the following question.
Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen's wave theory, verify the law of reflection.


According to Huygens principle, ______.


According to Huygen's construction, relation between old and new wavefront is ______.


What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for:

  1. Light diverging from a point source?
  2. The pattern of wavefront of the light from a distant star intercepted by earth?

Is Huygen’s principle valid for longitudinal sound waves?


Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final image?


Two light beams of intensities in the ratio of 9 : 4 are allowed to interfere. The ratio of the intensity of maxima and minima ______.


How is a wavefront different from a ray?


What type of wavefronts are associated with a source infinity?


Using Huygen's wave theory of light, show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Draw a neat and labelled diagram.


Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.


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