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Explain with an example Disinfectant. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain with an example Disinfectant.

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उत्तर

  1. Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials.
  2. They kill a wide range of microorganisms including bacteria.
  3. They are used on non-living surfaces, for example, floors, instruments, sanitary ware, etc.
  4. Various phenols can be used as disinfectants.
    e.g. p-Chloro-o-benzyl phenol is used as a disinfectant in all-purpose cleaners.
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अध्याय 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life - Exercises [पृष्ठ २७०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Exercises | Q 7. (B) | पृष्ठ २७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the following:

Turmeric powder can be used as an antiseptic.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Aspirin


Match the pairs.

A group B group
A. Paracetamol a. Antibiotic
B. Chloramphenicol b. Synthetic detergent
C. BHT c. Soap
D. Sodium stearate d. Antioxidant
  e. Analgesic

Explain with an example of Cationic detergents.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Chloramphenicol


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Sulphanilamide


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Glycerine

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH2 - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH2 - OH}\end{array}\]


Answer in one sentence.

Name the pain killer obtained from acetylation of salicylic acid.


Answer in one sentence.

Name the class of drug often called as a painkiller.


Answer in one sentence.

Draw the structure of salvarsan.


Answer in one sentence.

Write molecular formula of Butylated hydroxytoluene.


Answer in one sentence.

What is the tincture of iodine?


Write two examples of the following:

  1. Analgesics
  2. Antiseptics
  3. Antibiotics
  4. Disinfectant

Which of the following is an analgesic?


Butylated hydroxy anisole is a/an ______.


Commonly used antiseptic ‘Dettol’ is a mixture of ______.


Which of the following processes is not used to preserve the food?


What is the combining ratio of glycerol and fatty acid when they combine to form triglyceride?


Which of the following is a hypnotic drug?


Which of the following is used as antiseptic?


Drug design is a branch of which field of chemistry?


Which of the following is NOT a use of medicines?


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