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Explain with an example of Anionic detergents. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain with an example of Anionic detergents.

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उत्तर

Anionic detergents are sodium salts of long-chain alkyl sulphonic acids or long-chain alkyl-substituted benzene sulphonic acids.

e.g. Sodium lauryl sulphate: \[\ce{CH3(CH2)10CH2O SO^-_3 Na^+}\]

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अध्याय 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life - Exercises [पृष्ठ २७०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Exercises | Q 7. (D) | पृष्ठ २७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the following:

Turmeric powder can be used as an antiseptic.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Paracetamol


Give two differences between the Disinfectant and antiseptic.


Match the pairs.

A group B group
A. Paracetamol a. Antibiotic
B. Chloramphenicol b. Synthetic detergent
C. BHT c. Soap
D. Sodium stearate d. Antioxidant
  e. Analgesic

Name two drugs which reduce body pain.


Explain with an example of Antiseptics.


Explain with an example of Cationic detergents.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Penicillin


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Chloramphenicol


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Glycerine

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH2 - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH2 - OH}\end{array}\]


Answer in one sentence.

Name the pain killer obtained from acetylation of salicylic acid.


Answer in one sentence.

Name the class of drug often called as a painkiller.


Answer in one sentence.

Draw the structure of chloroxylenol.


Answer in one sentence.

What is the tincture of iodine?


Write the molecular formula and name of:


Write two examples of the following:

  1. Analgesics
  2. Antiseptics
  3. Antibiotics
  4. Disinfectant

Commonly used antiseptic ‘Dettol’ is a mixture of ______.


Which of the following processes is not used to preserve the food?


Which of the following is a hypnotic drug?


Which of the following is a bactericidal antibiotic?


Which of the following is used as antiseptic?


Which of the following is not a tranquilizer?


A chemical that interacts with biomolecules and produces a biological response is called ______.


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