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प्रश्न
Explain with an example Disinfectant.
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उत्तर
- Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials.
- They kill a wide range of microorganisms including bacteria.
- They are used on non-living surfaces, for example, floors, instruments, sanitary ware, etc.
- Various phenols can be used as disinfectants.
e.g. p-Chloro-o-benzyl phenol is used as a disinfectant in all-purpose cleaners.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the functional group in the following molecule:
Paracetamol
Match the pairs.
| A group | B group |
| A. Paracetamol | a. Antibiotic |
| B. Chloramphenicol | b. Synthetic detergent |
| C. BHT | c. Soap |
| D. Sodium stearate | d. Antioxidant |
| e. Analgesic |
Explain with an example of Antiseptics.
Explain with an example of Cationic detergents.
Explain with an example of Nonionic detergents.
Identify the functional group in the following molecule:
Chloramphenicol
Identify the functional group in the following molecule:
Glycerine
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH2 - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH2 - OH}\end{array}\]
What is meant by broad-spectrum antibiotic and narrow-spectrum antibiotics?
Answer in one sentence.
Name the class of drug often called as a painkiller.
Answer in one sentence.
Draw the structure of chloroxylenol.
Answer in one sentence.
Draw the structure of salvarsan.
Answer in one sentence.
Write molecular formula of Butylated hydroxytoluene.
Answer in one sentence.
What is the tincture of iodine?
Write two examples of the following:
- Analgesics
- Antiseptics
- Antibiotics
- Disinfectant
Which of the following is an analgesic?
Commonly used antiseptic ‘Dettol’ is a mixture of ______.
What is the combining ratio of glycerol and fatty acid when they combine to form triglyceride?
Which of the following is a bactericidal antibiotic?
Which of the following is not a tranquilizer?
Which of the following is NOT a use of medicines?
