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Explain why low molecular mass alcohols are soluble in water. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain why low molecular mass alcohols are soluble in water.

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उत्तर

The low molecular mass alcohols are soluble in water due to the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between their molecules. Polar O – H group favours dissolution process whereas non-polar alkyl group does not. As the size of the alkyl group increases, it overcomes the effect of the polar nature OH group and the solubility decreases.

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अध्याय 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १६०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 52 | पृष्ठ १६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the mechanism of the following reaction:


How do you convert the following :
Phenol to anisole


Write the equations involved in the following reactions : Williamson synthesis


Write the name of the reagent and the equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:

Ethoxybenzene


Illustrate with examples the limitations of Williamson synthesis for the preparation of certain types of ethers.


How is 1-propoxypropane synthesised from propan-1-ol? Write mechanism of this reaction.


The Williamson ether synthesis produces ethers by reacting an


Name the suitable alcohol and reagent, from which 2-Chloro-2-methyl propane can be prepared.


The major product [B] in the following reactions is:

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................................}\\|\phantom{.....................................}\\\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OCH2 - CH3 ->[HI][Heat] [A] alcohol ->[H2SO4][\Delta] [B]}\end{array}\]


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane


What will be the product (X and A)for the following reaction

  \[\ce{acetylchloride->[i)CH3MgBr][ii)H3O+]X ->[acidk2crp3]A}\] 


Short Answer Question.

Identify the product (s) is / are formed when 1 – methoxy propane is heated with excess HI. Name the mechanism involved in the reaction


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane


Short Answer Question.

Identify the product (s) is/are formed when 1 – methoxy propane is heated with excess HI. Name the mechanism involved in the reaction.


Give the structure and IUPAC name of metamers of 2-methoxy propane


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ethers by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane 


Write the name of reagent and equation for the preparation of the following ether by Williamson’s synthesis:

2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane


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