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प्रश्न
Explain the term – molecules. Give three examples of atoms of the same element forming a molecule. State the atomicity of the same.
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उत्तर
Atoms of the same element or different elements combine to form a molecule.
Atoms of the same element forming a molecule
1. Oxygen
2. Nitrogen
3. Hydrogen.
Atomicity is the number of atoms present in one molecule of the element.
| Element | Molecule | Atomicity |
| Hydrogen H | H2 | 2 |
| Nitrogen N | N2 | 2 |
| Oxygen O | O2 | 2 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
K2SO4
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
CaCl2
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
KNO3
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
CaCO3
Define: Atomic number
Define: Mass number :
Write the formulae of the following compounds. Also name the elements present in them.
- Water
- Ammonia
- Methane
- Sulphur dioxide
- Ethanol
One of the forms of a naturally occurring solid compound P is usually used for making the floors of houses. On adding a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to P, brisk effervescence are produced. When 50 g of reactant P was heated strongly, than 22 g of a gas Q and 28 g of a solid R were produced as products. Gas Q is the same which produced brisk effervescence on adding dilute HCl to P. Gas Q is said to cause global warming whereas solid R is used for white-washing.
- What is (i) solid P (ii) gas Q, and (iii) solid R.
- What is the total mass of Q and R obtained from 50 g of P ?
- How does the total mass of Q and R formed compare with the mass of P taken ?
- What conclusion do you get from the comparison of masses of products and reactant ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by the example given in this problem ?
Work out the formula for magnesium hydrogencarbonate.
An element A forms an oxide A2O5.
What is the valency of element A ?
Calculate the mass of 3.011 × 1024 atoms of carbon.
State the main points of the contradiction of Dalton’s atomic theory by the Modern Atomic Theory.
State the atomicity of the following:
Oxygen
Which of the following is a short and scientific way of representing one molecule of an element or compound?
If a molecule is made of similar kinds of atoms, then it is called ______ atomic molecule.
The Atomicity of phosphorous is ______
Which of the following contains maximum number of molecules?
Write any two classifications of a molecule.
