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प्रश्न
Explain the term – molecules. Give three examples of atoms of the same element forming a molecule. State the atomicity of the same.
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उत्तर
Atoms of the same element or different elements combine to form a molecule.
Atoms of the same element forming a molecule
1. Oxygen
2. Nitrogen
3. Hydrogen.
Atomicity is the number of atoms present in one molecule of the element.
| Element | Molecule | Atomicity |
| Hydrogen H | H2 | 2 |
| Nitrogen N | N2 | 2 |
| Oxygen O | O2 | 2 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
K2SO4
Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:
CaCl2
Give the name of the element present in the following compound:
Quick lime
Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.
Define: Atomic weight :
What is the atomicity of the following ?
- Oxygen
- Ozone
- Neon
- Sulphur
- Phosphorus
- Sodium
In what form does oxygen gas occur in nature ?
In what form do noble gases occur in nature?
One of the forms of a naturally occurring solid compound P is usually used for making the floors of houses. On adding a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to P, brisk effervescence are produced. When 50 g of reactant P was heated strongly, than 22 g of a gas Q and 28 g of a solid R were produced as products. Gas Q is the same which produced brisk effervescence on adding dilute HCl to P. Gas Q is said to cause global warming whereas solid R is used for white-washing.
- What is (i) solid P (ii) gas Q, and (iii) solid R.
- What is the total mass of Q and R obtained from 50 g of P ?
- How does the total mass of Q and R formed compare with the mass of P taken ?
- What conclusion do you get from the comparison of masses of products and reactant ?
- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by the example given in this problem ?
The cation of an element has :
An element X forms the following compounds with hydrogen, carbon and oxygen :
H2X, CX2, XO2, XO3
State the three valencies of element X which are illustrated by these compounds.
State the main points of the contradiction of Dalton’s atomic theory by the Modern Atomic Theory.
Give a reason why –
Helium is considered monoatomic, but hydrogen a diatomic molecule.
State the atomicity of the following:
Chlorine
The Atomicity of phosphorous is ______
Two elements sometimes can form more than one compound.
Define: Atomicity.
Give any two examples for heterodiatomic molecules.
Which of the following contains maximum number of molecules?
