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प्रश्न
Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development.
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उत्तर
- Mixed Economic Performance: Pakistan has shown uneven economic performance, experiencing phases of rapid growth followed by periods of economic instability.
- Dependence on Foreign Aid: Pakistan has been highly dependent on foreign assistance and loans, especially from the United States and international financial institutions.
- Agriculture-Based Economy: Agriculture continues to be an important part of Pakistan’s economy, although its share in GDP has decreased over the years.
- Industrial Development: Pakistan has attempted to develop its industrial sector, but overall industrial growth remains limited and underdeveloped.
- Social Sector Challenges: Pakistan faces major social challenges such as low literacy levels, inadequate healthcare outcomes, and widespread poverty.
- Political Instability: Frequent changes in government and ongoing political instability have obstructed consistent economic policymaking and long-term development.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the slow growth and re-emergence of poverty in Pakistan.
In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
The Great Leap Forward campaign in China focused on ______
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
Read the following text carefully and answer the following question:
| SINO-PAK FRIENDSHIP CORRIDOR |
|
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has deepened the decades-long strategic relationship between the two nations. But it has also sparked criticism for burdening Pakistan with mountains of debt and allowing China to use its debt-trap diplomacy to gain access to strategic assets of Pakistan. The foundations of CPEC, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, were laid in May 2013. At the time, Pakistan was reeling under weak economic growth. China committed to play an integral role in supporting Pakistan’s economy. Pakistan and China have a strategic relationship that goes back decades. Pakistan turned to China at a time when it needed a rapid increase in external financing to meet critical investments in hard infrastructure, particularly power plants and highways. CPEC’s early harvest projects met this need, leading to a dramatic increase in Pakistan’s power generation capacity, bringing an end to supply-side constraints that had made rolling blackouts a regular occurrence across the country. Pakistan leaned into CPEC, leveraging Chinese financing and technical assistance in an attempt to end power shortages that had paralyzed its country’s economy. Years later, China’s influence in Pakistan has increased at an unimaginable pace. China As Pakistan’s Largest Bilateral Creditor: China’s ability to exert influence on Pakistan’s economy has grown substantially in recent years, mainly due to the fact that Beijing is now Islamabad’s largest creditor. According to documents released by Pakistan’s finance ministry, Pakistan’s total public and publicly guaranteed external debt stood at $44.35 billion in June 2013, just 9.3 percent of which was owed to China. By April 2021, this external debt had ballooned to $90.12 billion, with Pakistan owing 27.4 percent –$24.7 billion – of its total external debt to China, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Additionally, China provided financial and technical expertise to help Pakistan build its road infrastructure, expanding north-south connectivity to improve the efficiency of moving goods from Karachi all the way to Gilgit-Baltistan (POK). These investments were critical in better integrating the country’s ports, especially Karachi, with urban centers in Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa provinces. Despite power asymmetries between China and Pakistan, the latter still has tremendous agency in determining its own policies, even if such policies come at the expense of the long-term socioeconomic welfare of Pakistani citizens. |
Outline and discuss any two economic advantages of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) accruing to the economy of Pakistan.
Which of the following are the features of China's economy.
Which of the fol1owing are the important implication of the' one child norm' in China?
Which of the following points indicates that human development is more progressed in China than in India or Pakistan?
What is the important implication of the 'one child norm' in China?
Read the following statements carefully.
Statement 1: Both India and Pakistan initiated their economic reforms without any external pressures.
Statement 2: Pakistan has successfully implemented the SEZ policy and reaped its benefits using the Export Promotion policy.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:
Explain briefly the problems faced by Great leap forward campaign.
China initiated ______ in 1958, that aimed at industrializing the country on a massive scale.
Statement 1: Amongst India, China and Pakistan, China is the largest nation and has the higest population density.
Statement 2: One-child policy introduced in the late 1970s in china led to a considerable decline in the population growth rate.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
Statement 1: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced in China in 1950's.
Statement 2: China's growth is mainly contributed by the manufacturing sector.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
