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प्रश्न
Explain briefly the problems faced by Great leap forward campaign.
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उत्तर
- The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign initiated in 1958 aimed at industrialising the country on a massive scale. People were encouraged to set up industries in their backyards.
- GLF campaign met with many problems. A severe drought caused havoc in China killing about 30 million people. When Russia had conflicts with China, it withdrew its professionals who had earlier been sent to China to help in the industrialisation process.
- When Russia had conflicts with China, it withdrew its professionals who had earlier been sent to China to help in the industrialisation process. In 1965, Mao introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966–76) under which students and professionals were sent to work and learn from the countryside.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
China’s rapid industrial growth can be traced back to its reforms in 1978. Do you agree? Elucidate.
Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development.
Fill in the blank
Reforms in ______________ were introduced in 1978.
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?
What was the fertility rate in Pakistan in 2015?
In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
When did China announce its first five-year plan?
What was the fertility rate in Pakistan in 2018?
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
Which of the fol1owing are the important implication of the' one child norm' in China?
Which of the following points indicates that human development is more progressed in China than in India or Pakistan?
Which of the following points critically appraise the development strategies of Pakistan?
Identify the correctly matched pair in Column A and Column B from the following:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | India | (a) | Economic reforms in 1997 |
| (2) | Pakistan | (b) | Economic reforms in 1991 |
| (3) | China | (c) | Economic Reforms in 1978 |
| (4) | India | (d) | GST rolled out in 1999 |
Statement 1: Amongst India, China and Pakistan, China is the largest nation and has the higest population density.
Statement 2: One-child policy introduced in the late 1970s in china led to a considerable decline in the population growth rate.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
Under ______ in China, farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government and the rest were purchased and sold at market prices.
From the set of the events given in column I and corresponding facts given in Column II, choose the correct pair of statements:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Adoption of mixed economic system | I. | The common development policy of India and China |
| B. | Introduction of economic reforms in China | II. | Imposed by World Bank |
| C. | Great Leap Forward Campaign | III. | Focussed on massive industrialization |
| D. | First Five Year Plan of Pakistan | IV. | Announced in 1953 |
Statement 1: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced in China in 1950's.
Statement 2: China's growth is mainly contributed by the manufacturing sector.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
